新概念2Lesson18

LOGOLesson18Heoftendoesthis！MelodyLOGOLet’splayaguessinggame.(animal)1.Itrunsveryfast,peopleuseditasatraffictoolIntheolddays.horseLOGO2.It’sveryclever,itlikeseatingpeaches,andit’sgoodatclimbingtrees.monkeyLOGO3.Ithasnofoot,butitcanrunfast.Itlooksterrible,mostofpeopleareafraidofit.snakeLOGO4.Itlikeseatingandsleeping,soit’sveryfat,butit’squitelovely.pigLOGO5.It’sthelargestanimalonthelandwithalongnose.elephantLOGO6.Itisaverycommonfour-leggedanimalThatisoftenkeptbypeopleasapetorguardLOGO1.Loveme,lovemydog.2.Letsleepingdogslie.3.Itrainscatsanddogs.4.Barkingdogsseldombite.5.acat-and-doglife6.Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.7.Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion.8.Thecatanddogmaykiss,yetarenonethebetterfriends.Proverbsaboutdogs莫惹是非倾盆大雨会叫的狗不咬人吵吵闹闹的生活（好狗应该啃好骨头）有功者受赏死狮不如活狗猫犬可相吻,莫逆却难成爱屋及乌LOGO•1.lord[n]上帝，主，贵族asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉Lord！天啊！landlord[n]店主landlady[n]女店主•2.pub小酒店inn客栈，小旅馆motel汽车旅馆Words&expressionsLOGO•3.bill①账单、纸币paythebill=settlethebill付账eg:It’swrongtoleaveahotelwithoutpayingyourbills.Billplease！买单②[n]招贴，广告牌amoviebillNObills！③议案,法案下议院尚未通过该议案。eg:TheHouseofCommonshasnotyetpassedthebill.LOGO常用词组paybill工资单paythebill付账showbill=poster海报，招贴kitebill空头票据eg:HispromisestotakehertoHongKongfortheweekendwerejustkitebill.他答应带她去香港度周末的许诺不过是空头支票。LOGOTextAfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'LOGO1、AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.★Pub是publichouse（酒店，酒店）的缩写Let’sgotothepubforadrink.★lookfor寻找（过程）eg.Iamlookingformybag.find找到（结果，不能用进行时态）eg.Ifoundmybookunderthesofa.我是在沙发下面找到书的。findout发现，找出，搜出（结果）eg.Youshouldfindouttheanswerbyyourself.你应该自己找出答案来。find发现（有偶然之意）eg.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhewasinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。ExplanationLOGO2、Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!★leaveleave---left---left1)v.把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下eg.MyIleavemyshoeshere?我能把鞋放在这儿吗？2)v.听任…，使…处于某种状态leavesth+adj.eg.Don’tleavethedooropen.别把门开着。3)v.离开leavesomeplace离开某个地方leaveforsomeplace离开去某地eg.LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld.离开英国去环球旅游。4)onleave休假中ExplanationLOGO★Beside在…旁边eg.Comeandsitbesideme.bebesideoneself得意忘形besidethepoint离题，跑题Besides除了..之外还有eg.Besidesthisphotos,Ihaveanumberofothers.ExplanationLOGO3、AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'★as,when,while用法ExplanationLOGOas的用法1)随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）eg.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic[,pesi'mistik].随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。2)多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。eg.AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmericanaskedmefordirectionstotheneareststation.当我正沿着马路散步时，一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走LOGOWhile的用法1)描述两件事情同时进行时，多用while以表示“一边…一边”eg.Whilehewastakingbath,hesangsongs.2)while所引导的从句中主语与主句主语相同，且从句为进行时态时，从句的主语有时被省略。eg.HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我在做饭时，他在洗澡。eg.HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他在吃饭时看电视。LOGOwhen的用法1)当…时候eg.Cometomewhenyoulike.当你愿意时到我这儿来。eg.IfirstmethimthedaywhenIarrivedhere.我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。2)每逢…时候eg.When(youare)introuble,visitthisman.每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。3)倘若eg.Hewilllikelyrecoverwhenheundergoestheoperations.一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。LOGO4、Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.★immediately/atonce/rightaway/straightaway/instantly/inaninstant/ontheinstant/innotime立刻，马上★giveitbacktome/returnittomeExplanationLOGOSpecialDifficultiesgive相关短语1)givesthback返还eg.Hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.2)givein(handin)上交eg.Giveinyourexercisebookstome.3)givein(surrender)投降eg.Hecan’tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.4)giveaway赠送eg.Igiveawaymycollectionofstampstothelittleboy.5)giveup放弃eg.Ihavegivenupsmoking.6)giveoneselfup(surrender)投降eg.Threeofourofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.LOGO5、'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!‘★he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。★take带走（把某人/物带到某地）takesb/sthintoaplacetakesb/sthtoaplacebring带来（为某人带去某物）bringsthtosbbringsbsthfetch“去拿（某物）来”的动作（去取）eg.I’llfetchaglass.我去取个杯子。ExplanationLOGOKeyStructureshave的用法1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和havegot通常可以互换。have做“有,患病”概念时,可作为实义动词,也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have（具有）的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did；在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。eg.Idon’thaveapen/aheadache.Ihaven’tapen/aheadache.三种情况have可以用havegot取代eg.Ihaveapen.Ihavegotapen.“有”Ihaveaheadache.Ihavegotaheadache.“得病”haveto==havegottoLOGOhave作“具有，拥有”讲时，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用havegot。eg.Youcanhavetheseapplesifyouwantthem.I’vegotalotmore.如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。Hemustbeveryfondofanimalstohavefivedogs.他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。havedinner，haveacigarette，havecoffee，haveaholiday，haveagoodtime，haveaswim，havearestKeyStructuresLOGORevision现在完成时①表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成影响或者是结果eg.Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.我已经读完这本书了。Ihav