植物学名词中英对照

中文词条英文词条皮层cortex分生组织meristem髓pith细根rootlet中柱stele根瘤tubercule纺锤形fusiform芜菁状的napiform芜菁状的rapiformis纺锤形的spindle-shaped陀螺状的turbinate不定的adventitious气生的aerial板根的buttressed须根fibrousroots吸器haustorium(pl.haustoria)支柱根proproot生根的radicant假根rhizoid细根rootlet蕨根经surculum直根taproot块状根tuberoid根瘤tubercule树皮bark树干bole小枝branchlet芽bud维管束痕bundlescar形成层cambium茎基caudex(pl.caudices,caudexes)皮层cortex根茎、树冠crown上升的ascending上升的，斜上性的assurgent丛生的，簇生的，密生的caespitose;cespitose具茎的caulescent茎生花的cauliflorous茎生的cauline丛生的cespitose攀援的clambering攀援的climbing匍匐的creeping外倾的、蔓生于地的、匍生的、偃状的、塌地的decumbent歧散的deliquescent二歧的dichotomous极叉开的divaricate分叉的divergent不分枝的eramous直立的erect扁化的fasciated束状的fasciculate帚状的fastigiate肉质的fleshy近灌木状的frutescent灌木状的fruticose小灌木状的fruticulose草本的herbaceous具关节的jointed具长枝的macrocladous多头的multicipital具节的nodiferous裸茎的nudicaul直枝的orthocladous直生的orthotropic粗枝的pachycladous多头的pluricipital平卧的procumbent角质层cuticle上胚轴epicotyl表皮epidermis心材heartwood下胚轴hypocotyl节间internode节、关节joint叶痕leafscar皮孔lenticel分生组织meristem节node韧皮部phloem髓pith皮刺prickle边材sapwood中柱stele树干trunk小枝，幼枝，嫩枝twig鳞茎bulb珠芽bulbel珠芽bulbil小鳞茎bulblet茎基caudex(pl.caudices,caudexes)幼茎caulicle茎caulis叶状枝cladode叶状枝cladophyll球茎corm小球茎cormel秆culm生花茎floricane藤本植物liana单轴monopodium(pl.monopodia)短匐茎offset分株offshoot叶状枝phylloclade无花茎primocane假花葶pseudoscape截根苗ratoon根状茎rhizome纤匐茎runner长匐茎sarment苗shoot根出条sobol根出条sobole叶花（果）梢spray匍匐茎stolon根株stool根出条sucker合轴sympodium刺thorn分蘖tiller树干trunk块茎tuber具鳞根出条turion小枝twig藤本植物vine无茎的acaulescent上升的adscendent上升的adsurgent具翅的alate二棱的ancipital具棱的angulate基生叶退化的aphyllopodic无叶的aphyllous上升的ascendent半灌木的、似亚灌木的suffruticulose具根出条的surculose地表的surficial四棱的tetragonal蔓生的trailing三棱的triangulate三棱的trigonal三棱的trigonous丛生的tufted缠绕的twining无刺的unarmed单轴的uniaxial柔韧枝的vimineous帚状的virgate具翅的winged叶尖apex叶基base叶片blade叶颈collar中脉costa(pl.costae)小齿denticle小叶leaflet叶片limb半灌木的suffruticulose具根出条的surculose地表的surficial四棱的tetragonal蔓生的trailing三棱的triangulate三棱的trigonal三棱的trigonous丛生的tufted缠绕的twining无刺的unarmed单轴的uniaxial柔韧枝的vimineous帚状的virgate具翅的winged裂片lobe小裂片lobule叶缘margin中裂片midlobe中脉midnerve中脉midrib中脉midvein短尖头mucro叶脉nerve叶柄petiole小叶柄petiolule羽片pinna(pl.pinnae)小羽片pinnule叶轴rachis叶轴rhachis肋rib裂片segment凹缺sinus托叶stipule卷须tendril齿tooth脉vein细脉veinlet平卧的prostrate具翅茎的pterocaulous垫状的pulvinate垫状的pulviniform四棱的quadrangular四棱的quadrangulate枝状的ramiform多枝的ramose多枝的ramous多小枝的ramulose拱垂的reclining横卧的recumbent匍匐（生根）的repent根状茎的rhizomatous莲座状的rosulate灯心草状的rush-like肉茎的sarcocaulous肉茎的sarcous具长匐茎的sarmentose攀缘的scandent花葶状的scapiform单枝的simple具根出条的soboliferous拱垂的sprawling平展的spreading具匍匐茎的stoloniferous匍匐茎状的stoloniform笔直的strict近花葶状的subscapose地下的subterranean地下的subterraneous肉质的succulent半灌木状suffrutescent半灌木的suffruticose具中脉的costate网状脉的net-veined平行脉的parallel-veined羽状掌状的pinnipalmate网状的reticulate具肋的ribbed具三脉的trinerved离基三出脉的triplinerved具脉的venose具二齿的bidentate二裂的bifid两浅裂片的bilobed二深裂的bipartite二回羽状裂的bipinnatifid二裂的bisected具重锯齿的biserrate半裂的cleft具圆齿的；钝锯齿形的；圆锯齿状的；皱缩的；圆齿形的；圆齿状的；crenate具细圆齿的crenulate皱波状的crisped具齿的dentate具细牙齿的denticulate指状的，掌状复出的digitate多裂的dissected全裂的divided无齿的edentate全缘的；不裂的entire啮蚀状的erose浅啮蚀状的erosulate具缺刻的，锐裂的incised内卷的inrolled内卷的involute撕裂状的lacerate具刺的echinate具小刺的echinulate具小平面的faceted被粉的farinose蜂窝状的faveolate蜂窝状的favose具窗孔的fenestrate流苏状的fimbriate被丛卷毛的floccose被短丛卷毛的flocculent具沟的fluted具孔穴的foveate有小孔穴的，蜂窝状的foveolate具流苏的fringed软鳞片状的furfuraceous脱毛的glabrate变无毛的glabrescent光滑的，无毛的glabrous具腺的glandular带白霜的glaucescent有白霜的glaucous具倒刺的glochidiate胶黏的glutinous具长硬毛的hirsute具微糙硬毛的hirsutulous具微糙硬毛的hirtellate具微糙硬毛的hirtellous具糙硬毛的hispid具短硬毛的hispidulous具灰白毛的hoary被细绢毛的holosericeous被灰白毛的incanous无刺的inermous条裂的laciniate;lacinose浅裂的lobed;lobate具小裂片的lobulate多裂的multifid掌状的palmate掌状裂的palmatifid掌状全裂的palmatisect深裂的parted鸟足状的pedate羽状半裂的pinnatifid羽状浅裂的pinnatilobate羽状全裂的pinnatisect四回羽状裂的quadripinnatifid残波状的repand外卷的revolute倒向羽裂的runcinate有锯齿的serrate有细锯齿的serrulate具深波状的sinuate波状的sinuous三齿的tridentate三裂的trifid三深裂的tripartite三回羽状半裂的tripinnatifid波状的undulate抱茎的amplexicaul耳状抱茎的auriculate-clasping抱茎的clasping对生连基抱茎的connate-perfoliate下延的decurrent假单花花序pseudanthium总状花序raceme蝎尾状聚伞花序scorpioidcyme单生花solitary佛焰花序，肉穗花序spadix穗状花序spike小髓spikelet球穗花序strobile聚伞圆锥花序thyrse伞形花序umbel小伞umbellet轮状聚伞花序verticillaster雄雌同序的androgynous腋生的axillary头状的capitate小头状的capitellate离心花序centrifugalinflorescence向心花序centripetalinflorescence伞房花序状的corymbiform伞房状的corymbose杯状的cyathiform聚伞状；聚伞花序的；具聚伞花序的cymose;cymous;cymiferous有限的determinate団集的glomerate团伞状的glomerulate雌雄同序的gynaecandrous螺卷状的helicoid无限的indeterminate单歧聚伞状的monochasial圆锥状的，具圆锥花序的paniculate;panicled圆锥花序状的paniculiform总状花序状的racemiform总状的racemose蝎尾状的scorpioid偏向的secund佛焰苞的，似佛焰苞的spathaceous穗状的spicate穗状花序状的spiciform顶生的terminal聚伞圆锥状的thyrsoid伞形的umbellate伞形花序状的umbelliform雄蕊群androecium花萼calyx(pl.calyces,calyxes)心皮carpel花冠corolla花被floralenvelope雌蕊群gynecium雌蕊群gynoecium蜜腺nectargland蜜腺nectary花梗pedicel花序梗peduncle花被perianth花瓣petal雌蕊pistil花托receptacle萼片sepal雄蕊stamen(pl.stamens,stamina)花被片tepal延伸的excurrent具托叶鞘的ocreate茎穿叶的perfoliate具叶柄的petiolate具叶柄的petioled具小叶柄的petiolulate无柄的，无梗的sessile具鞘的sheathing互生的alternate基生的basal两侧的bilateral茎生的cauline交互对生的decussate右旋的dextrorse二列的distichous套折的equi