Book-7-Unit-4-Sharing-词汇

1....bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.给需要的社区带去改善未来的希望吧！1)need名词,意思是“___________”。其复数形式是“必需品”。e.g.Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急。需要、必要2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。e.g.Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况。“in+名词”的结构中，in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思。indanger有危险inadvance提前inbed卧床indebt负债inbody亲自inbrief简明扼要inresearch探索inruins一片废墟inreturn作为报答inshort总之introuble有麻烦intheory从理论上看intears眼泪汪汪inpractice从实践上看2.Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.你选购一项礼物时，我们都会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给你的某个特殊的人。purchasev.购买某物常用以下结构:purchasesth.withsth.purchasesth.forsb.purchasen.[C]常作复数,指“购买之物”e.g.Areyousatisfiedwithyourpurchases?你对所购物品感到满意吗?[U]actionofbuyingsth.e.g.Theyannouncedthepurchaseofsuchalargehouse.他们宣布要买一橦大房子。3.Watersupplyforoneperson一个人的用水supply1)用作名词时：a)指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。supplyanddemand供与求beinshortsupply供应缺乏,供应不足foodsupply食物供应watersupply供水agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。militarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品medicalsupplies医用品2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等。e.g.Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.他们供给他食物。4.Atrunklibrary一个箱式图书馆Trunklibrary,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhasbeendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealthOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofup-to-datemedicalandhealthinformation.Thecollection,whichisorganizedaccordingtomajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredbooksonmedicineandpublichealth.5.Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillage.这份礼物涵盖了在贫穷或偏远的村庄的社区小学的练习册和教科书的成本。operate可意为“工作;运转;经营;操作;做手术”。当它作“做手术”讲时,后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时,应用介词_____。构成“operateonsb.”或“operatesb.on+某部位”结构。ontooperateonapatient给病人做手术tooperateapatientonthehead给病人头部做手术【联想】operationn.操作;运算;经营;手术operatorn.操作员；电话接线员e.g.Theywerealsogiventheopportunitytodosomeoperations.他们也有机会亲自去操作。Thenhebentoverthepatienttostarttheoperation.然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。Heisacomputeroperator.他是个电脑操作员。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。2)我星期五去医院看他了,就在那一天他动了手术。Thisisanewmodelmachinewhichisveryeasytooperate.IwenttoseehiminthehospitalonFridaywhenhewasoperatedon.I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.The_________(operate)ofthismodernmachineisthoughttobehardtolearn.2.Thisropewillgiveyouthe________(secure)toclimbwithoutfear.3.Themapshowsthe___________(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.operationsecuritydistribution4.Thecouplewereforcedtoleavetheirowncountryfor________(politics)reasons.5.Charitiesrelyonvoluntary________(donate).politicaldonationsII.根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1.我只希望钱到了最需要的人手里。(inneed)_______________________________________________________________________2.设备可以从你们当地的供应商那里购买。(purchase)_________________________________________________________Ijusthopethatthemoneygoestothosewhoaremostinneed.Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfromyourlocalsupplier.3.这部电梯现在有些失灵了。(operate）_________________________________4.门咔嗒一声关上了。(click）_________________________________Theliftisnotoperatingproperlynow.Thedoorclickedshut.