高中英语选修八第三单元语言点

1.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.callup打电话，使…回忆起今晚我会给你打电话。__________________________I’llcallyouuptonight.老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。_____________________________Theoldphotocallsupmymemoriesofchildhood.callbackcallforcalloncallat召唤某人回来；再访；回电话需要，要求，接（人或物）号召，拜访（人）拜访（某地）Ex.----CanIdothejob?----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforD2Herewasachanceforme____________myselfby______somethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既能捉住蛇，又不会伤害它们。todistinguishinventingdistinguishvt辨别,区别把A与B区分开来distinguishAfromB=distinguishbetweenAandB我区别不了日本人和韩国人，他们太像了。Ican’tdistinguishbetweenJapaneseandKoreanbecausetheyaresoalike应当教育孩子分辨好坏。Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名作为作家，他早已负有盛名。Hehasdistinguishedhimselfasawriter.这个人因智慧而扬名。Themandistinguisheshimselfbyhiswisdom.拓展：distinguishedadj著名的，闻名的distinguishableadj.可以区别的3.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.setabout=setout:tobeginorstart着手；开始他一到那儿就着手解决问题。He__________________________assoonashearrivedthere.=He________________________assoonashearrivedthere.setaboutsolvingtheproblemsetouttosolvetheproblemSetaboutdoingsthSetouttodosth开始做某事，着手做某事setout的另一个意思为“动身”，“出发”，后面长跟介词for=setofffor他们以出发到上海去了。_____________________________________.Theyhavesetout(=setoff)forShanghaisetoutsetouttodosth.setoffsetasidesetdownsetup出发，起程开始做某事出发，动身留出，对…不予考虑记下，写下设置，造成，产生4.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地abruptadj.突然的；意外的Ex.这路有很多急转弯。Theroadisfullof________________.这会议突然结束了。Themeetingcameto______________.我们的讨论突然给缩短了。Ourdiscussionwas____________curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly5.convenientadj.便利的，方便的itisconvenientforsb(todo).itisconvenienttodosth.对某人方便做某事方便星期三对你方便吗？________________________________IsWednesdayconvenientforyou?我想这个时候见你恐怕不大合适。I’mafraidthisisn’ta___________________toseeyou.convenientmoment拓展：conveniencen.方便，便利inconvenientadj.不方便的6.nowandthen时而；不时我偶尔看见他，但不常见。_______________________________我有时喜欢去看歌剧。_____________________________Iseehimnowandthen,butnotoften.Iliketogototheoperanowandthen.fromtimetotime(every)nowandagainfromnowon相关短语：有时；不时时而；不时从现在开始，今后7.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.whencooled为whenitiscooled的省略结构当when/while/once/unless/if等连词所引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语相一致时，且从句中含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和系动词be可省略。1._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.whencomparingC.comparingD.Whencompared2._____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.A.GivenB.GivingC.BegivenD.IfgivingDA1.打电话给2.偶尔，有时3.摆脱，避免4.区分A与B5.开始，着手做6.调整计划7.决定8.抓住机遇9.同时10.意识到11.获得认可1.callupsb2.nowandthen3.getridof4.distinguishAfromB5.setaboutdoingsth6.adjusttheplan7.decideonsth8.seizetheopportunity9.atthesametime10.be/becomeawareof11.getrecognitionImportantsentences:1.Herewasachance_____________(distinguish)myselfby________(invent)somethingmerciful______wouldcatchsnakesbutoutharmthem.2.ThefirstthingIdidwas________(see)iftherewereanyproducts______mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedto____powders__________(design)tokillsnakes.3.Forthesecond________(attempt)I_________(freeze)thebowlandtheice-cubesagainandplacethemoverthesnakes’habitatintheevening,____thetemperaturewasstarting________________（cool）inventingtodistinguishtoseethatbedesignedthatattemptfrozeastocool/coolingImportantsentences:4.________(press)bymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytoget_____________(recognize)formysuccessfulideaby_________(send)myinventiontothepatentoffice.5.Onlyafteryouhave_____(have)thatrecognition______yousaythatyouare_______(true)aninventor.6.Thecriteriaaresostrict_______itisdifficulttogetnewideas________(accept)unlesstheyaretrulynovel.7.Therearealargenumberof___________(examine),too,________onlyjobistoexamine__________yourclaimisvalidornot.recognitionPressedhadcantrulysendingthatacceptedexaminerswhosewhether1.他开始说服我接受他的想法。(setabout)2.周日下午三点我去拜访您方便吗？（convenient）3.语言把人和动物区别开来。(distinguish)4.爱迪生被公认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。（recognize)5.她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草药。(identify,herb)6.看见动物受虐待，她无法忍受。(bear)7.中国人习惯把红色与喜事联系在一起，而外国人习惯把红色与警告联系在一起。（associate)8.你要随时准备好，这样才能抓住机遇。（seize)III.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他开始说服我接受他的想法。(setabout)2.周日下午三点我去拜访您方便吗？（convenient）Hesetaboutpersuadingmetoaccepthisideas.Isitconvenientformetovisityouatthreeo’clockintheSundayafternoon?3.语言把人和动物区别开来。(distinguish)4.爱迪生被公认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。（recognize)Languagedistinguishesmenfromanimals.Edisonisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.5.她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草药。(identify,herb)6.看见动物受虐待，她无法忍受。(bear)ShelearnedhowtoidentifyherbsfromatraditionalChinesedoctor.Shecouldn'tbearseeinganimalsbeingmistreated.7.中国人习惯将红色与喜事联系在一起，而外国人习惯将红色与警告联系在一起。8.你要随时准备好，这样才能抓住转瞬即逝的机遇。（seize)Youshouldprepareyourselfallthetimetoseizechance.Chineseareusedtoassociatingredwithhappythingswhileforeignersare(usedtoassoociatingred)withwarnings.1.不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。2.外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。3.这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。4.你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？5.当你在作演讲时，你应该大声一点使自己被人听清。6.我们需要更多合格的医生到贫穷地区义诊。7.受到了演讲的鼓舞，年轻人下定决心与日本人斗争