《红茶礼盒包装设计方案知识培训教材》(41页)

中西方低碳城市及规划研究进展及其启示重庆大学硕士学位论文学生姓名：孟丽丽指导教师：杨培峰教授专业：城市规划与设计学科门类：工学重庆大学建筑城规学院二O一一年六月ResearchProgressinLow-CarbonCitiesandPlanningintheWestandChinaandtheImplicationsAThesisSubmittedtoChongqingUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementfortheDegreeofMasterofEngineeringByMengLiLiSupervisedbyProf.YangPeifengMajor：UrbanPlanningandDesignCollegeofArchitectureandUrbanPlanningofChongqingUniversity，Chongqing，ChinaJun，2011中文摘要I摘要世界城市化及工业化的快速推进产生的CO2排放引起的气候变暖已成为全球性的问题，我国正处于城市化的高速发展期，城市经济的不断发展、城市规模的不断扩张致使城市工业及交通等引起的碳排放剧增。由此掀起了低碳城市与低碳城市规划的研究热潮，众多城市亦踊跃投入轰轰烈烈的实践之中；西方国家由于超前的工业化和城市化在低碳城市研究方面先行一步，中国在低碳理论及实践方面也在积极探索。中西方的研究都积累了一定的经验及教训，对其的总结具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。本文正是基于此背景及高校基金项目课题研究①的需要，对中西方的低碳城市及规划的理论和实践进行综述评价，并进行比较分析，从中得到启示，对中国低碳城市空间规划研究进行思考。本研究主要从以下四个方面展开：1）综述城市规划领域内关于低碳城市的主要研究成果，通过与其他相关城市的概念辨析，深入挖掘低碳城市的内涵，总结提出低碳城市的动态性、可持续、技术性、开放性特征。2）采用文献研究法从规划策略、规划内容、规划实施三方面对中西方的低碳城市规划理论进行分析总结；利用比较研究法对中西方的低碳城市规划研究方法应用、内容侧重及研究历程进行比较研究。3）利用案例研究法对现有低碳城市规划建设实践研究进行归纳，并总结其主要实践模式，分析典型案例，总结其成败经验；研究现有低碳城市规划编制实践的内容特征，并总结其技术方法创新。4）通过以上的研究，从中获得启示，对中国的低碳城市空间规划研究进行探讨。从对低碳城市空间规划的内涵解析出发；提出宏观、中观、微观三个层面的低碳城市空间规划的策略；对编制案例进行研究，从编制框架、内容、方法上对中国低碳城市空间规划的编制进行优化；并以政策、经济、社会三个方面探索低碳城市规划的实施问题。最后总结研究的主要结论，并提出进一步的研究方向。关键词：低碳城市，研究动态，低碳城市规划，低碳城市空间规划①项目名称：重庆大学2011年中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项自然科学类项目（面上）；题目：复杂地形对低碳城市建设影响及空间规划对策；资助类别：面上项目；项目编号：CDJZR11190001．重庆大学硕士学位论文II英文摘要IIIABSTRACTClimatechangecausedbyCO2emissionsproducedinrapidadvanceofWorldUrbanizationandindustrializationhasbecomeaglobalproblem.Chinaisinaperiodofrapiddevelopmentofurbanization,theincreasingdevelopmentofurbaneconomy,expansionofurbanscalemakescarbonemissionscausedbycityindustryandtransportationincreasingseverely,Whichsetoffalow-carbonandlow-carbonurbanplanningurbanstudiesboom,andmanycitiesareactivelyputintothepracticeofvigorous;steppingaheadoflow-carboncityresearchinwesterncountriesbecauseofitsadvanceinindustrializationandurbanization,theChinesetheoryofthelow-carbonAndpracticearealsoactivelyexploring，ChineseandWesternstudieshaveaccumulatedsomeexperienceandlessons,makesthesummaryofthetheoryandpracticeinlow-carboncityandlow-carbonurbanplanningvaluablepracticallyandtheoreticallyinChinaandtheWest.Basedonthisbackgroundandconsidertheresearchneedofuniversitiesfundprojectsonlow-carboncity.Thisarticleistoreviewandelevatethetheoryandpracticeoflow-carboncityandlow-carbonurbanplanninginchinaandthewest,thencomparethemanddiscuss.Atlast，considerlow-carbonurbanspatialplanninginChinafromtheimplication.Fouraspectswerediscussedasfollowsinthisthesis:1)Summarythekeyfindingsoflow-carboncityonthefieldofurbanplanning.Discriminationwithotherrelatedconceptscity,diggingdeeperintotheconnotationoflow-carboncity,thearticlesumsupdynamic,sustainable,technicalandopencharacteristicsoflow-carboncity.2)Analyzeandsummarizeresearchplanningtheoryinlow-carboncitybymeansofliteratureresearchfromplanningstrategy,planningcontent,planningimplementation;Studyurbanplanningresearchmethods,contentfocusedandresearchprocessoflow-carboncityinChinaandWesternabycomparativemethod.3)Summarizethemainmodeofpracticeandconstructionexistinginlow-carbonurbanplanningusingcasestudymethod,andsummarizethesuccessorfailureofthetypicalexperienceofcasestudies;Summarizetheexistinglow-carboncontentofurbanplanningpracticecharacteristics,andsumupinnovativewaysinexcellentexample.4)Basedontheabovestudyandgainimplication,thethesistoexploreChina's重庆大学硕士学位论文IVlow-carbonresearchofurbanspatialplanning.FromtheMeaningoflow-carbonurbanspatialplanning;putforwardthelow-carbonurbanspatialplanningstrategyfromthemacro,mesoandmicrolevels;baseonthestudyofacasethattheauthorparticipatde,andoptimizatedtheestablishmentoflow-carbonurbanspatialplanningfromthetheframework,contentandmethodsofChina.andexploretheimplementationoflow-carbonurbanplanningissuesfrompolicy,economicandsocialthreeaspects.ConcludedonthemainconclusionsandFinallysumupthemainconclusionofthethesis,andproposefutureresearchdirections.Keywords:low-carboncity,low-carbonurbanplanning,low-carbonurbanspatialplanning目录V目录中文摘要..........................................................................................................................................I英文摘要.......................................................................................................................................III图表目录.......................................................................................................................................IX1绪论..............................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景...................................................................................................................................11.1.1全球气候变化及其成因分析...........................................................................................11.1.2城市化对气候的影响.......................................................................................................61.1.3可持续发展观的延续.....................................................................................................111.1.4低