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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第03讲.学生版Page1of16PleasesendmeacardPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄/送给某人某物Iwanttosendabunchofflowerstomymomasherbirthdaygift.Iwanttosendmymomabunchofflowersasherbirthdaygift.类似的动词还有give,lend,buy等。我来试一试givelendbuy新概念二Lesson3课堂内容Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第03讲.学生版Page2of16Exercise1按照例句改写以下句子。1.Helentmeabook.Helentabooktome.2.Shesentthemaletter.3.Hismotherboughtatieforhin.4.Canyoubringapresentforme?5.Shepassedsomesalttome.2.postcardn.明信片greetingcard贺卡businesscard名片Christmascard圣诞卡cashcard现金卡、工资卡明信片的历史明信片的问世,距今已有130多年的历史。据史籍载,1865年10月的一天,有位德国画家在硬卡纸上画了一幅极为精美的画,准备寄给他的朋友作为结婚纪念品。但是他到邮局邮寄时,邮局出售的信封没有一个能将画片装下。画家正为难时,一位邮局职员建议画家将收件人地址、姓名等一起写在画片背面寄出,果然,这没有信封的“画片”如同信函一样寄到了朋友手里。这样,世界上第一张自制“明信片”就悄然诞生了。从这一点来说,明信片是艺术家和邮政职员的共同发明。同年11月30日,在德意志邮政联合会的一次代表大会上,有人提议,为了写信方便,可以使用一种不需要套封的信件——明信。但因代表们意见不一,此提议未被采纳。1869年,奥地利一位博士发表文章建议,应该开发明信片,并将其列为印刷品邮件,以降低邮费价格。奥地利邮政部采纳了他的建议。同年10月1日,明信片在维也纳邮局正式发行。因此奥地利成为世界上发行明信片最早的国家。由于明信片使用简便,邮资便宜,深受人们欢迎,奥地利仅3个月就投寄了300多万张。德国邮政部门闻讯后大吃一惊后悔不已,并于1870年7月正式发行了明信片。紧接着,英、美、法、瑞士等国的明信片也相继问世。3.spoil(spoilt,spoiltv.使索然无味,宠爱,溺爱spoiled,spoiled)谐音记忆:撕破了→损坏,破坏Therainspoiltmypainting.She’sanonlychild,buttheydidn’treallyspoilher.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第03讲.学生版Page3of164museumn.博物馆museum=m-use-um(两边加起来是mum,中间是use)theBritishMuseum大英博物馆historicalmuseum历史博物馆PalaceMuseum故宫5publica.公共的,公开的,公众的(第一课中讲过,此处不做详细介绍)6friendlya.友好的friendfriendshipfriendlyunfriendlyEg:Heisfriendlytousall.makefriends交朋友Iwanttomakefriendswithlovelyanimals.environmentalfriendly对环境友好的Paperbagsareenvironmentfriendly.7afew可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,意为“一点、几个”:Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他几个问题。Motheriscominginafewdays.妈妈过几天就要来了。同时扩展:few/alittle/little的用法8Thenhelentmeabook.之后他借给我一本书。像send,buy,give等动词一样,lend可以有两个宾语:一个直接宾语(通常指物),一个间接宾语(通常指人)。在这句话中,lend的直接宾语为abook,间接宾语为me。Wouldyoulendmeyourpen?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第03讲.学生版Page4of16YesterdayIlentmydictionarytoMary.扩展lend/borrowlend借出,借给别人;borrow借入,从别人那里借来东西borrowlend9thinkabout考虑,思考thinkof考虑;思考(=thinkabout)Eg:I’mthinkingabouthowtogotoschooltomorrow.我的例子:thinkbetter/highly/wellofsb.对某人印象好;看重某人Eg:ChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofChairmanMao.我的例子:thinklittle/poorlyof看轻;看不起Eg:Billyoftenstealthingsandhisneighborsthinkpoorlyofhim.我的例子:10decisionn.决定makea(big)decision做出一项(重大)决定Eg:LastnightImadeabigdecisionthatIwouldliketobeanexcellentman.Youhavemade/takenawrongdecision.我的例子:cometo/arriveat/reachadecision做出决定Eg:Atlasttheycometoadecision:workharder.我的例子:decidetodosth.决定去做某事Eg:Idecidetotravelthisweek!我的例子:11wholea.整个的holen.洞(发音相同)Thewholeofthatareaknewthewholetruthfromthewholestory.onthewhole总的来说,从总体上看我决定了!新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第03讲.学生版Page5of16Eg:Ouropinionsareonthewholethesame.Onthewhole,youareagoodstudent.我的例子:12singlea.唯一的,单一的,单身的asinglebed单人床asingleticket单程票Ididn’tseeasinglepersonintheroom.Heisoverfiftyandremainssingle.Exercise21.Pleasegive__________.A.tomeitB.ittomeC.metoitD.toitme2.Iwrote__________.A.lettermyuncleB.alettermyuncleC.myuncleletterD.myunclealetter3.I__________Mary﹩300lastweek.A.lentB.borrowedC.borrowD.lend4.BeforeChristmasmyparentsbuy_________.A.memanypresentsB.muchpresentmeC.manypresentsmeD.memuchpresent5.Pleasepass_________.A.thesaltmeB.methesaltC.tothesaltmeD.tomethesalt6.Shesentamessage__________yesterday.A.inmeB.metoC.meinD.tomePart2Structureandvocabulary1.LastsummerhewenttoItaly.Shewas______Italylastsummer.A.atB.toC.inD.on2.____himafewwordsofItalian?Thewriter.A.WhotaughtB.WhodidtaughtC.WhatdidheteachD.Whomdidheteach3.Hewasafriendlywriter.Hespoketothewriter______.A.friendB.asfriendsC.likefriendsD.inafriendlyway4.Thewriter_______afewlines,buthedidn’tunderstandaword.A.readsB.readC.redD.reading5.Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom____day.A.theholeB.theallC.allD.allof6.A.waiterusuallyworksina____.A.publicgardenB.shopC.restaurantD.privatehouse新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第03讲.学生版Page6of167.Thewriterlenthimabook.He____abookfromthewriter.A.lentB.borrowedC.tookD.stole8.Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe_____dayofhisholiday.A.finalB.endC.latestD.bottom9.Hemadeabigdecision.He_____.A.thoughtaboutitB.madeuphismindC.changedhismindD.madeawish10.Hedidn’twriteasinglecard.Sohe_____.A.wroteonlyoneB.didn’twriteevenoneC.wrotejustoneD.wroteallthecardsexceptonePart3Grammar:一般过去时一、定义:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。1.一般过去时的构成:主语+动词过去式+其它。如:Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.2.一般过去时常用的时间状语amomentago(刚才),yesterdaymorning,lastnight/week,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),justnow(刚才)等。3.动词过去式的变化规律(1)动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:want→wantedplay→played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed。如:hope→hopedlive→lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如:stop→stopped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:study→studiedworry→worried◆规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t][
本文标题:新概念二.第03讲.学生版
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