高一英语上学期期末模拟测试试题(3)

12016—2017学年上学期期末考试模拟卷(3)高一英语试题(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试范围：人教版必修1、必修2第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑。ATheSpotlightinRioPhelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,2016.ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied,＂No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower’.＂Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthe2semi-final.Sincethen,theso-called＂prehistoricalpower＂hasgoneviralandbecomeanewhotword.BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(男子双人3米跳板)Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(垄断)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points,just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedallistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.1.WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A.Hisgreatleadership.B.Hisscarsonhisback.C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.D.Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A.Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.B.Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C.Herfacialexpressionduringthepost-semifinalinterview.D.Herhumorousreplytothereporter—socalled＂prehistoricalpower＂.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?A.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.B.BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.C.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.D.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.BAnumberofpeoplehaveapoorsenseofdirection.Frankly,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.3Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaytosomeplace,Iwouldsay,＂Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.＂OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthatmoment!5.Thewriteroftenrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause____________.A.sheisnotfamiliarwiththecityB.sheisafraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.shedoesn’tknowthepeoplewell6.Theword＂embarrassed＂inthelastparagraphmeans＂____________＂.A.困惑的B.迷茫的C.尴尬的D.兴奋的7.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter____________.A.studiesB.teachesC.livesD.works8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A.thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections[B.thewriterhasaterriblesenseofdirectionC.thewriteroftenaskedothersthewaywhenshewasyoungD.themanwasverynervouswhenhesawthewriterCAugust8,wasEarthOvershootDay.Calculatedannuallybytheenvironmentaladvocacy(支持，拥护)group,GlobalFootprintNetwork(GFN),itisthedaywhenhumanhasconsumedallthenaturalresources—produce,meat,fish,water,andwood—thatourplanetcan4regenerate(再生)inasingleyear.Thismeansthatfortherestof2016,wewillbeusingnaturalresourcesthatareimpossibletoreplace.Forthosethatarealittleconfused,itissimilartospendingyourentireyear’ssalarybyAugustandthenborrowingmoneyfromfriends,knowingfullywellthatyoucannotrepaytheloan(借款).GFNsaysthatthesamethinghappensinthecaseoftheEarth.ThedateofEarthOvershootDayvarieseachyear.Inanideal,fullysustainableworld,weshouldonlyspendwhatwehave.ThismeansthatEarthOvershootDaywouldfallonDecember31,orperhapsevenfallonthefollowingyear,indicatingthatwearesavingsomeresourcesforarainyday.Thatdidhappenin1961,whenweonlyconsumedthree-quartersofwhattheplanetproduced.Unfortunately,thedayhasbeengoinguprapidlysince2014whenitfellonAugust19.In2015,itwasAugust13,andthisyear,theearliestsofar—August8!Theonlywaytosustainthisdemandwouldbetohave1.6earths,whichasweallknow,isnotpossible.Fortunately,expertssaythatthesituationisnotasgrimasitsounds.Manyco