新概念二第56课

Lesson56FasterthanSound老式跑车老爷车老爷车WordsandphrasessoundexcitementhandsomeBenzwheelexplosioncourserivalspeeddownhilln.声音n.激动，兴奋adj.漂亮的；美观的n.奔驰n.轮子n.爆炸，轰响n.跑道；行程n.对手v.疾驶adv.下坡★sound①n.声音soundvoiceNoise②v.听起来这听起来不错。Thatsoundsgood.③adj.等于reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的我有一个合理的建议。Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.soundlyadj.香甜的sleepsoundly★excitementn.激动,兴奋每个人都处在非常激动的状态中。Everyoneisinastateofgreatexcitement.toone'sexcitement…令某人激动的是……令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。Toeveryone’sexcitement,thoughitwasverydifficult,hewontheprize.Themostexcitingthingisthat…最令人激动的是……Itexcitedmethat…让我激动的是……★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性与人连用有阳刚的美与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念你丈夫很帅气。Yourhusbandishandsome.Beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念Youlookbeautiful.Flowersarebeautiful.Pictureisbeautiful.prettyadj.美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywomanniceadj.美好的(人，天气,食物,物品的品质等)你真好Youaresonice.lovelyadj.可爱的这是一个可爱的故事Thisisalovelystory.good-lookingadj.很好看的美腿Good-lookinglegssmartadj.小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)她很时髦Sheissmart.cuteadj.漂亮,常用来形容小孩Thebabyiscute.多漂亮的宝宝啊!Whatacutebaby!你多可爱啊!Howcuteyouare!★explosionn.爆炸,轰响在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdownexplosiveadj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,暴露n.爆炸物,炸药；explodevt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸,爆发,破除,推翻,激发乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。Georgecaughtthelookanddecidedthathehadbetterleavebeforesheexploded.bombn.炸弹；vt.投弹于,轰炸炸弹爆炸了。Thebombexploded.★course①n.跑道，行程onthecourse按照轨道运行offcourse偏离轨道ofcourse当然那只船沿著航线航行Theshipisoncourse.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里Theplanewasmanymilesoffcourse.②n.课程这学期我学了七门课Thisterm,Itook/takesevencourses.★rivaln.对手那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群Thebookhasnorivalinitsfield.competitorn.竞争者,对手oppositen.相反的事物；adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的opponentn.对手,反对者(持反对意见的人,如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemyn.敌人rivaladj.势均力敌的；n.势均力敌的对手★speed（sped，sped）①v.疾驶，急行警车急驰而过，超过了我们。Thepolicecarspedpastus.放慢些,你超速了Slowdown.You'respeeding.②n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour.speedup速度的增加,加速slowdown减速★downhilladv.下坡downstairs楼下upstairs楼上去楼下godownstairs下山godownhilldowntown市中心的商业区TextanalysisOnceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.once+表示时间的名词每……一次邮递员一天来一次。Thepostmancallsonceaday.beheldfor为……而举行明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor报名参加agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的……agreatnumberof+可数名词agreatmany+可数名词许多……alargeamountof+不可数名词justbefore中的just起强调作用OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的其中的一个答案是正确的。Oneoftheanswersistrue.这些人中有一个是好人。Oneofthosepeopleisgood.Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Heisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，作单数看Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Thecarwasbuiltin1885.Itwastheoldestcartakingpartintherace.Takepartin参加活动Takeplace按计划必然发生≈happen（偶然发生）Taketheplace代替=insteadAfteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!breakdown车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.underthecar指在车下面修理inthecar指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近2个小时修理，却只开了15分钟的车。SoIspentalmost2hoursunderthecar,butonly15minutesinthecar!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Afew表肯定Few表否定thewiningcar获胜车aspeedof+数量词速度为……muchfaster快得多；alittlefaster快一点anyofitsrivals＝anyrival任何一个any在比较级中一旦出现,要加可数名词的单数北京比其他城市都要大。Beijingisbiggerthananyothercity.如果是不定代词,可以说someoneelse,anyoneelseItspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof…在……的末尾/最后部分他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.havetrouble(in)doingsth.干……有麻烦，做……很困难他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.givesb.Pleasure给某人带来欢乐givesb.afright吓了某人一跳givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜，惊讶见到你使我非常高兴Itgavemegreatpleasuretomeetyou.蛇抬起了它的头，并把舌头伸出来，每个人都害怕了。ThesnakepickedupitsheadandstuckoutitstonguewhichgaveeveryoneafrightItwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.bedifferentfrom和……不同noless“和……一样，仍然”相当于thesame，still这也一样地好Itisnolessgood.nolessexciting一样的激动表示“和……不相同”notmore=more；notless=lessnotlessexciting更令人激动你之富裕与他相比有过之而无不及Youarenotlessrichthanhe.