用非谓语动词改写

非谓语动词改写句子分词结构独立主格结构思路要点确定使用分词（短语）改写的部分；确定要改写成分词（短语）动词的逻辑主语；（与主句主语不同，在分词前加逻辑主语）确定分词（短语）与逻辑主语的主动/被动关系。（决定使用ing或ed分词）根据上下文，判断分词的形式。Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingthepresentparticipleorthepastparticiplecorrectly.BecauseheknewEnglishwell,hetranslatedthearticlewithoutmuchdifficulty.=KnowingEnglishwell,hetranslatedthearticlewithoutmuchdifficulty.Althoughhewastoldtostop,hekeptonworking.=Toldtostop,hekeptonworking.Hecamein,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofreporters.=Hecamein,followedbyagroupofreporters.Afterhehadbeenshownmanytimes,hestilldidn’tunderstandtheoperationofthemachine.=Havingbeenshownmanytimes,hestilldidn’tunderstandtheoperationofthemachine.Afterthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.=Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday=Havingfinishedthetest,webeganourholiday.Shefelthappybecauseallthechildrenwereaccompanyingher.=Shefelthappy,allthechildrenaccompanyingher.=Accompaniedbyallherchildren,shefelthappy.Hecameintotheroomandhisearswereredwithcold.=Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtovisityou.=Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityouThisjobdone,wewenthome.=Because/Afterthejobwasdone,wewenthome.=Havingdonethejob,wewenthome.Hecameoutofthelibrarywithabookunderhisarm.=Hecameoutofthelibraryandabookwasunderhisarm.=Hecameoutofthelibrary,bookunderarm.1.Allthings_____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.tobeconsidered2.It____heavily,theoutinghadtobeputoff.A.beingrainedB.beingrainingC.rainingD.rains3.Thesun___,theywenthome.A.setdownB.settledC.settingD.setsCAC5._____,theconcertbegan.A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.HavingtakentheirseatsC.HavetakentheirplacesD.Thelistenerstohavetakentheirseats6.____,Iwentoutforawalk.A.TherewasnothingtodoB.TherebeingnothingtodoC.TherehadnothingtodoD.TherewerenothingtodoAB7.Thespeech____,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered8.____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.OtherthingswereequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.OtherthingstobeequalAD9.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon10.___intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.BeingputAA11.Ifeelthetimehascome___aroundforanewjob.A.tometobeginlookingB.tometobegintolookC.formetobeginlookingD.formebeginningtolook12.Shesetoutsoonafterdark___homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrivedCD12.Idon’tconsider___thismethodagain.A.anygoodtouseB.anygoodusingC.goodtouseD.itanygoodusing13.Youmightjustaswell___whatyoureallywanttodo.A.tellingusB.totellusC.tellusD.toldus14.Theyinsistonthedesign___tomorrow.A.finishedB.tobefinishedC.finishingD.beingfinishedDCD15.She___theoldtypewriteruntilthenewonearrives.A.makesdoinB.willmaketodowithC.willmakedoingwithD.willmakedowith16.Whathewaswaitingforwasthere___completesilence.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.having17.Youcouldn’tdootherwisethan___.A.obeyhisordersB.toobeyhisordersC.obeyinghisordersD.toobeyinghisordersDCA18.Shecouldn’tchoosebut___thetruth.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken19.“Doyouhaveanyclothes___today?”Themaidasked.A.towashB.tobewashedC.washD.bewashed20.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegoneABD改错1.Thereisnomoretimeleaving.Hurry!2.Seeingfromthehill,thecitylooksverybeautify.3.Inordernottobedisturbed,hespentthewholenightlockinginhisstudy.4.Finishedhishomework,hewenttobed.5.Punishingthreetimes,hemadethesamemistakeleftSeen4.HavingfinishedlockedPunished独立主格结构用作状语，表示行为方式或伴随的情况，也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等。定义：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语，否则，就必须在分词前另加上自己的逻辑主语（名词或主格代词）的结构，此结构称为独立主格结构或分词的复合结构。构成：名词（代词）+ing分词、ed分词；名词（代词）+不定式；名词（代词）+形容词；名词（代词）+副词；名词（代词）+介词短语构成。特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系；3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。解题技巧：在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句或是非谓语形式，或者是独立主格结构，都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。注意：独立主格：名词/代词+介词短语Hewentoff,guninhand.Theoldmanstoodunderabigtree,pipeinmouth.在这个结构中，如果逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数名词，在这些名词前习惯上不用冠词。Hestoodunderatree,handinpocket.=withahandinhispocket.