毕业设计庭院论文

1目录标题：杭州阳明谷别墅区（惠阳苑17号）庭院初步规划设计·····················2摘要·······························································································2Abstract···························································································31引言····························································································42前期调研······················································································42.1庭院地形概况········································································42.2庭院原有植被········································································52.3庭院设计业主需求··································································53设计指导思想与原则·······································································63.1设计指导思想········································································63.2设计原则··············································································64庭院初步设计················································································74.1户外空间规划········································································74.2功能分区··············································································74.2.1入口景观区···································································84.2.2室外休闲餐厅区·····························································94.2.3安静休息区··································································104.2.4阳光草坪活动区····························································114.2.5观赏水景区··································································115庭院初步设计的完善与定稿·····························································115.1庭院附属设施·······································································115.2种植设计·············································································116结语···························································································14致谢······························································································15参考文献························································································16附录······························································································172杭州阳明谷别墅区（惠阳苑17号）庭院初步规划设计学生：夏明洁江汉大学生命科学学院指导教师：蒋细旺教授江汉大学摘要本文是对杭州阳明谷别墅区惠阳苑17号庭院的初步规划和设计。规划和设计的原则是利用原有的地形和地貌，结合别墅区的建筑风格，同时满足游憩、生活、休闲等功能。运用科学的造园手法，将惠阳苑17号庭院分为入口景观区、室外休闲餐厅区、安静休息区、阳光草坪活动区、观赏水景区。并配以相应的园林植物。关键词杭州阳明谷别墅区；惠阳苑17号庭院；景观；设计3PreliminaryPlanningandDesignofHuiyangCourt17gardenoftheVillaofHangzhouYangMingValleyXIAMingjie(CollegeofLifeSciences,JianghanUniversity,Wuhan430056)Tutor:JIANGXiwang(CollegeofLifeSciences,JianghanUniversity,Wuhan430056)AbstractThispaperreportsthepreliminaryplanninganddesignofHuiyangCourt17gardenoftheVillaofHangzhouYangMingvalley.Theprincipleofplanninganddesignistousetheoriginaltopographyandlandform,Combinedwiththearchitecturalstyleinthevilla,andtomeettheneedsoftourism,livingandleisure.Appliedthescientificgardeningmethod,HuiyangCourt17gardenweredividedintoEntranceLandscapeArea,Outdoorcasualdiningarea,Quietrestarea,Sunlawnactivityarea,watchwaterscapearea.AndaccompaniedbyappropriatelandscapeplantsKeywordsTheVillaofHangzhouYangMingvalley,HuiyangCourt17garden,Landscape,Design41引言别墅通常指建在环境美丽的地带、供人居住和休憩的独户住宅，一般由起居室、餐厅、厨房、书房、卧室、卫生间等几部分组成，面积不大但能包容日常生活的基本内容并具有一定的舒适性，配套的庭园也具有其自身的特点。近年来随着房地产业的兴起和现代居住水平的提高，杭州四周出现了众多由小体型别墅组成的住宅小区。这类住宅具有个性建筑，分布零散独立，环境要求高等特点，与其他类型住宅相比，其最大的优点就在有较大的绿化空间。环境绿化水平已成为别墅优劣的重要标志之一。现在的别墅开发不再单只注重建筑的设计，配套环境已成为开发商销售的重点。现在的别墅设计往往先从环境景观入手，按规划预埋地下管线，然后挖湖堆山，铺草种树，待景观成型后，再让业主按规划选择地点与别墅。因为此类别墅的主要卖点便是环境，它与别墅建筑两者相互协调、互相衬托，共同构建出高品质的生活环境。今后随着别墅从以前简单的炫富，到现在的更高层次的生活品质的精神追求，别墅的规划设计也在向人性化靠拢，室外空间同样也在被更多的设计者关注，作为一个完整的别墅来讲，它的室内生活空间跟室外空间应该是统一的，密不可分的。一个庭院设计的好坏，需要从科学性、文化性、实用性和艺术性等多方面来衡量。有人把庭院设计和园林景观设计混为一谈，其实二者不尽相同，园林是为了观赏，而庭院是为了生活。庭院更多要融入主人的个性，把艺术生活化。不仅仅作为景观庭院而存在，其承载了更多的功能，作为一个醒目的亮点点亮着现代人的别墅生活。这就要求新概念下的别墅，应随着人们生活水平的不断提高，而适应现代人的种种需求，注重空间的流动，通透与开朗，开发新的功能空间。2前期调研2.1庭院地形概况杭州阳明谷别墅区，位于之江国家旅游度假区，在规划中的杭州西大门内，邻近旅游休闲城镇——转塘，是珍稀的城市中的山水别墅。本案位于阳明谷惠阳苑17号，庭院较大，总占地面积约为1400平方米，建筑周围都有良好的景观设计空间。周围环境：建筑体北面以及西面，被沥青路包围，南面以及东面为其他业主的私家庭院空间。原始地形：整体大致平整，但与北面一直延伸到西面5的道路有个大约1.5M的高差关系，因此庭院与道路交接处都以较为缓和的坡地连接，另外建筑西南角一处地势较低。（见图1）图12.2庭院原有植被庭院内有3个较大的乔木，分别为建筑体西南侧以及东南侧的2棵大叶女贞树（胸径：25CM，冠副：3.5M，高度：6M），和建筑南边的香樟（胸径：30-35CM，冠副：4M，高度：6M）考虑到大树比较难以移栽，故本次设计时应尽量不移动大树，并考虑将其融入到景观中。2.3庭院设计业主需求业主室内意向：由于业主平时客人较多，建筑空间出现客房不够的情况，因此业主考虑在建筑西侧做一个较大的地下空间，与建筑原有的地下室连接，从而西侧将会挖出大量土方，这些土方也正好可以弥补西南角地势较低的区块，增大庭院空间。6别墅庭院设计的首要目标是满足主人和使用者的需要。因此，在为他人设计庭院时，就需要与业主进行良好的沟通来了解其需要。有时候业主目的并不明确，需要设计师给予启发和指导。庭院设计时还需要把握一个原则：设计不仅是满足业主的需求，更应体现其个性。庭院设计最大的挑战是兼顾美学与使用功能。设计工作要明确业主实际需要的基础上进行，而且以后的工作也会参考这些信息。因此，细致了解和评估业主需求，并完成相应的需求清单非常必要。清单的内容包括家庭常住人员（包括宠物）、现存问题（视觉和功能上）、需要保留和增强的优点、理想的场地风格（规则式自然式等）、最喜欢的植物、种植效果、喜欢的硬质景观材料、其他相关因素（照明、水体、家具、装饰物等）、业主需求（停车区、休息区、垃圾箱存放等）、预算。室外空间作为室内空间的延伸，使庭院设计与别墅内的装饰风格相互协调，相互统一，形成一个整体。需要研究建筑外观和室内的风格，纪录房屋所采用的建材，并在庭院的硬质景观中采用一些相同的材料。此外，尽量在庭院设计中糅和室内的色调和家具的陈列风格。3设计指导思想与原则3.1设计指导思想位于之江国家旅游度假区--杭州阳明谷别墅区，是珍稀的城市中的山水别墅。崇尚自然,向往返璞归真的环境空间是人们的追求。惠阳苑别墅庭院的设计通过结合当地的地形地貌特点，与整个别墅区的风格以及周围坏境相协调，以“主人”为本，注重庭院的实用性和参与，将各种设计元素有机地融为一体，充