英语国际音标(完整版)

英语国际音标？？？Askandanswer:为什么要学习音标？•1.发音准确，说地道的英语•2.拼读法记忆单词•3.提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇量•4.整体语感提高•5.为了考试元音单元音长元音/i://a://u://ɜ://ɔ:/短元音/ɪ//Λ//ʊ//ә//ɒ//e//æ/双元音/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//au//әu//ɪә//uә//eә/辅音清辅音/p//t//k//s//θ//ts//f//∫//t∫//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//z//ð//dz//v//ʒ//ʤ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/其他/w//h//j//r//l/巧记48个国际音标英语音标四十八,元音辅音两大家,除去元音二十个,剩下辅音二十八,元音分为单和双,十二个单来八个双,单元音又分长和短,五个长来七个短,双元音尾有特色,三[I]二[ʊ]三个[ə],辅音清浊有区别,八个单身十个成家,有气无声清辅音,声带震动浊辅音,按此顺序去背诵,音形结合效果佳,今天练好语音功,来日学习必轻松.1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。2.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。Lesson1长元音/i://a://u://ɜ://ɔ:/短元音/ɪ//Λ//ʊ//ә//ɒ//e//æ/•[i:]A:Teaorcoffee?•B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreensee•ea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatclean•ie,eo:piecepeople根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•1.searainbeancat•2.giftfeetteacherdog•3.pigstartreejeep•4.sweetseafishthe•[ɪ]Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.•i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacketbasketball•y:happyheavybusycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy•ey:monkeymoney•ay:SundaySaturdayFriday•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•1.sofasitSundayin•2.sixgifthatship•3.handpicturebigsister•4.hotmoneypigFriday•[a:]It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.•a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfask•ar:carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfmarket•au:laughaunt•ear:heart•根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。•1.armlovedoctorcard•2.cloudcargardengate•3.ballscarfdarktiger•4.jobhomeMarchpark•[ʌ]Cometothefront.•o:soncomelovemoneymotherbrothercoloursome•u:sunjumpusbusbrushsupperduckumbrella•ou:touchcousincountrydouble•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。•1.hearcupbedair•2.voiceboyduckant•3.fanbusbearcousin•4.suppersupermoneyher[u:]o:dowhowhoseoo:roomschoolmoonfoodnoodletoosoontoothbootui:fruitjuiceu:rulerblueou:soupoe:shoe[ʊ]o:womanwolfoo:footcooklookgoodbookwoolwoodclassroomstood(stand的过去式)记忆小故事：我从房间(room)到学校(school)再到月亮(moon)上，我太(too)饿了就用牙齿(tooth)吃了食物(food)、面条(noodle)、水果(fruit)，喝了汤(soup)和果汁(juice)。吃饱了不久之后(soon)，我发现我的鞋子(shoe)都走破了，于是就用尺子(ruler)量了一下我鞋子(shoe)的大小，在最后买了一双蓝色的(blue)长筒靴(boot)。记忆顺口溜：短脚(foot)厨师(cook)看(look)教室的(classroom)好(good)书(book)，女人(woman)穿着羊毛(wool)大衣站(stood)在木头(wood)上。•（）A.lookB.goodC.soonD.football•（）A.roomB.afternoonC.footD.school•（）A.footB.foodC.schoolD.moon•（）A.goodB.foodC.cookD.foot•（）A.tooB.roomC.zooD.good•[ɜ:]Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyshirt•ur:nurseThursdaypurple•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.Thursdaybirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterm[ə]Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.er:teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar:sugaror:doctorvisitora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•2.sitfathersisterfood•3.hairdeertigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleader•找出不同的读音•()A.motherB.doctorC.rulerD.her以“er,or”结尾的都发“[ə]”除了“her”'her'的'er'发[ɜ:][ɔ:]Mydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallhalltalkalwaysor:horsemorningforkorshortorderoor:floordoorau:autumndaughterar:warm根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsportsure3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk•[ɒ]Thelittlepotissohot.•o:foxcoffeedogshoppopulardoctorlongsorry•a:watchwhatwant•根据发音规则，找出发[ɒ]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3.lovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl•找出不同的读音。•（）A.wantB.whatC.watchD.water•[e]Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.•Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.•e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast•ai:again•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1.catwelllegpen•2.sweatermappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy•[æ]Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!•a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebackflaghandrabbitblackfathasstandmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。•1.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricecanfingertree•4.seayoungknifeappleReview长元音/i://a://u://ɜ://ɔ:/短元音/ɪ//Λ//ʊ//ә//ɒ//e//æ/长元音/i://a://u://ɜ://ɔ:/短元音/ɪ//Λ//ʊ//ә//ɒ//e//æ/音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisterhermother()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanthin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][ʊ]练习二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlonghot()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseitReview音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.catbagappleten()8.cousinstarduckmoney综合练习4.选出下列划线部分发音不同的单词（）1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.Beach（）2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map（）3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party（）4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good（）5.A.bookB.tooC.lookD.cook（）6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu（）7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.cut（）8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over（）9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot（）10.A.flagB.bankC.grassD.canLesson2双元音/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//au//әu//ɪә//uә//eә/•[aɪ]Outofsight,outofmind.•i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefive•y:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbye•ie:tiepie•uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.sh