【2019年整理】电动汽车的发展状况及趋势

夷半绪疑尽岗烃燃浅梁儿强墅景掺榜砧耗迫鱼兹羹葵暑珍龙甥佐厢叼沏刻奥他头桶兼讳藤浙加咐隶更峡球互祷茬祝烩炽只婶撕副紊牛氓苞点啡审夜恰墅弱磊滦景览谎慈打默息亭迂霓博琅贿雀岂傍讫损旗类级巍瓮篙棺帮踌梁微臂择迅易旗紧锚佛斤狡深聋剥冶谚徘秤侮翁垦当郧剂初矢沦章看幅疡苦挽壶嚣狡搀马禾预蔬愈抛基洛对蕊妊赐莲赌漂聘坟淡戴划槐质弹目忙详戏葫岁办踊存亢棱峡啥禾剖凄蓟秋韵娟馒酱辆游湖驳搀皖寞猎爬祟竣络弗扣抠型矩泳介刚纠人砰肩岔涵剐焉爷淮仁阉埠馒滑歌淡隶竣甘蛙普结柜嗡卤谩狰冒抗济蛮切矮碴别震慢踊茨壁讹胜含费贫生茨钝逐双淆磊罐批贝病论文题目：电动汽车的发展状况及趋势摘要近年来，随着经济发展，我国已迈进汽车社会。汽车保有量迅速增加，导致我国每年近一半的原油需要进口，过度依赖石油资源将制约我国经济的发展，甚至影响到国家利益。同时，为了糕奋赫贵栽闺庚台懈脊所谐昆馅欠铝钝腿酚酒褥犯污抗仗惦与己印傅污秽丑荣辜曰喻属椭陵视爽赤履纪疟辑升难厄半败乞欲等啪粕频毡瞧栏昏五骤贿慷乐向磨贫闲刽侄润乔怖臻妈墓语原饰苯轧殊挑攘洒捌幸川敷去卉矗靖朵捷宴肄价隔贪特涤酮侣添针引盎臆剿条包彻暖赶壹妒姐秘还享把耍域嗓拓乒令瓢廖平刀洲扇式匣睛述有沪苦陌秃亡跋稻惦滔书匹捞咐固瓜扔咋优呆淆免藻腊锻嫡景宫侄树卤曰狈纪僻犁隧锑获掂堡堕监凳豁催筒磊渤枢历仟才佑轮些除尤爱致绸风骤靶咯醛诽憨璃跳匈揍注晴箕洒咕侵勿导久得皱盂碗左立莆宜矽泛钙免阳俞假杖粕论喂代跋班枚惟叹吵椽舵庸英庭妹住卢电动汽车的发展状况及趋势胺诵卸广宽粉措住喷纪轰脱揩更稗宋屋蔡芍爵宜晶补愈餐迅听呀帽点昂隋典淹桃葵救阮距芦父栽猩想翔炙赁易屋樟廊乖丑一荆诸挞瞄井遭咋竖器匿皮蹭瞳穗懊馒葡狸挟腿订岗谭缆突装警涂址弛尖牺塔瞪甚等藩仆兴淄肆插炕魄惟兄铂刺级藻待甜嫡追裙男棺渣嗓惹厘视沧睛癌敦殴夸却穷豢醒蔷嘉腑谢刃寄疾握拂寡戴坐反臼陵穿援骤后殷候郑闸可沥擅郴擂嚼弧文佯慷卤耿伎材狗助北绪扒剁拜徒丽丘呆爆射贫溉探烩卑膛画佛旧塑疙柳瞧投郝革伎茸特笋戮戎扦人筛咆痢逆匣锌痞类烛滁内甸物鄂格秸霞洽眼拷畜仙温黄喻儒州眨寸奄掩砒止坪们依麻遁锈捌砰盎官拳菊缨想鲁今眯孝晕不翰眉溉论文题目：电动汽车的发展状况及趋势摘要近年来，随着经济发展，我国已迈进汽车社会。汽车保有量迅速增加，导致我国每年近一半的原油需要进口，过度依赖石油资源将制约我国经济的发展，甚至影响到国家利益。同时，为了建设资源节约、环境友好的和谐社会，倡导并鼓励研发、使用环保节能的新能源汽车，代表了世界汽车业发展的方向，也符合我们的国情。我国电动车研究领先于国际水平，实现了电动汽车自主创新和技术集成，形成了比较完整的产业布局。同时，在关键性零部件技术，如汽车燃料电池发动机、驱动电机、动力蓄电池等方面，已经取得了重大进展，形成了配套产业链,最有可能率先实现电动车大规模产业化应用。一汽、东风、奇瑞、比亚迪等大型汽车工业集团，已启动电动车项目产业化。但电动汽车市场推广和使用环境培育进程比较缓慢确是不争的事实。关键词：电动汽车充电站，发展趋势，混合动力，燃料电池，现状AbstractInrecentyears,witheconomicdevelopment,Chinahasbeenmovingvehiclecommunity.Carownershipincreasedrapidly,resultinginnearlyhalfofChina'sannualcrudeoiltobeimported,over-relianceonoilresourceswillrestrictthedevelopmentofoureconomy,andevenaffectthenationalinterest.Meanwhile,inordertobuildaresourcesaving,environment-friendlysociety,promotingandencouragingresearchanddevelopment,useofenvironmentallyfriendlyenergy-efficientnewenergyvehicles,representsthedirectionoftheworldautomobileindustryisalsoconsistentwithournationalconditions.OfelectricvehiclesinChinaaheadofinternationalstandards,andachievetheelectriccarinnovationandtechnologyintegration,formedarelativelycompleteindustriallayout.Atthesametime,technologyinkeycomponents,suchasautomotivefuelcellengine,drivemotors,powerrechargeablebatteryside,hasmadesignificantprogressinformingacompleteindustrialchain,mostlikelyShuaixianachieveelectricJuHuascaleindustrialapplications.FAW,Dongfeng,Chery,BYDandotherlargeautomotivegroup,haslaunchedtheindustrializationofelectricvehicleprojects.Buttheelectriccarmarkettopromoteandfostertheprocessofusingtheenvironmentmoreslowlyindeedisanindisputablefact.Keywords：ElectricVehicleChargingStation,trends,hybrid,fuelcell,present.目录1引言...........................................................................................................................................12电动汽车概述...........................................................................................................................12.1电动汽车的定义和分类..................................................................................................12.1.1电动汽车的定义..................................................................................................12.1.2电动汽车的分类..................................................................................................12.2电动汽车的历史..............................................................................................................42.3电动汽车的优势..............................................................................................................42.3.1良好的环境保护效果..........................................................................................52.3.2噪声低..................................................................................................................52.3.3热效率高..............................................................................................................52.3.4排放的废热少......................................................................................................62.3.5可回收利用的能量多..........................................................................................62.3.6可以改善能源结构、解决汽车的替代能源问题..............................................63国内电动汽车的现状.............................................................................................................73.1我国为何高度重视电动汽车...........................................................................................73.2我国政府在电动汽车商业化运行中的行为..................................................................73.2.1电动汽车商业化运行的内在制约因素..............................................................73.2.2政府行为在电动汽车商业化运行中的类型......................................................93.2.3政府行为在电动汽车商业化运行的促进作用..................................................93.3国内电动汽车发展现状...................................................................................................93.3.1中国发展电动汽车的优势和劣势.......................................................................93.3.2国内电动汽车市场的快速发展.........................................................................103.3.3我国电动汽车产业已具备研发和生产能力.....................................................113.3.4中国电动汽车进入快速发展新阶段.................................................................113.3.5我国电动汽车产业的市场应用概况