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WaterPowerVol.37No.2201121,1,2,1(1.,100120;2.,100048):201025。“、、”。,、、、,,,、。。:;;;;DevelopmentofConcreteFacedRockfillDaminChinaYangZeyan1,ZhouJianping1,JiangGuocheng2,SunYongjuan1(1.HydroChinaCorporation,Beijing100120,China;2.ChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResearch,Beijing100048,China)Abstract:TheYear2010isthe25thyearofconstructingconcretefacedrockfilldamsinChina.AfterexperiencingthreedevelopmentstagesofIntroductionandAssimilation,InnovationinOurOwnHandsandBreakthroughandDevelopment,thenoteworthyachievementsaregainedonCFRDs'design,construction,researchandmonitorandconstructingCFRDsonspecificnaturalconditions.ThecompletetechnicalstandardsystemandindustrialsystemarealsoestablishedforthedevelopmentofCFRDs.Thenumber,maximumheight,engineeringscaleandtechnologyofCFRDhasleaptintothefrontranksoftheworld.TheconstructiontechnologyofCFRDismarchingtoahigherlevelinChina.KeyWords:concretefacedrockfilldam;development;stage;achievement;trend:TV641.43:A:0559-9342(2011)02-0018-06:2010-12-10:(1962—),,,,,、.1,2009,30m170,、40,260。、1。,233m,;,178m,1800m3;,136.5m,28m;,70m;100m(),146.5m,1.3;,179.5m,310m;,157m,9;,156m,9~10;,71.8m,-45.2℃;、,70.6m,496m3/s,;,71m,;,78m。37220112!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!18WaterPowerVol.37No.23721201025,,、,,。,、。(1)1985~1990。14,。“”,100m。:,;、;100m;,;,。(2)1991~2000。70,40。200m,。“”、“”,。:100m,100m;,200m;;;,。(3)2000~2010。120,110,,150m6。“”“200m”。。:200m,100m;150m,200m;;;;,;“300m”。22.1(1)。,。,。16.3,1.3。。。(2)。,,。,;,。,。(3)。。,。,、,、。20m3/(s·m)。,,,,。2.2,。,。(1)。5~8m,100m,。3~5m,,1.0~1.2m。19WaterPowerVol.37No.220112,、1.3~1.4;,、1.5~1.6。,。(2)。,、、()。,。,,,。(3)。,。,。100mm,5mm30%~55%,0.075mm8%。10-3~10-4cm/s。,。10-2~10-3cm/s。300mm,5mm20%~30%,0.075mm5%。,5mm。(4)。,、、、、、。40MPa。,500~800mm,0.075mm5%。。、。,10。30MPa,15MPa;150m,;200m,。,,。,。,,。(5)。,30。,,。、,,,,,。2.3(1)。12~16m,1/2,30cm40cm,0.002~0.0035,30~40cm。,0.3%~0.4%;,。。,,,10,,。(2)。、、。,,,,。,,、。(3)。。,。,,,GBSR,。,、、。2.4(1)。,、、,,;、、,20WaterPowerVol.37No.2372,、。,,。(2)。,。,、,,。,,,。2.5,、;,;,。,。2.6(1)。,。2000,“”,,;,,、40m。,15m,5mm/;,。。(2)。,。,,,100kN200kN,300kN。,2000~2500kN。,,100m3/,50~70m3/。(3)。,。,、,。,,,,GPS。、,,。(4)。、、,、。,,。(5)。、。,。,,。。2.7(1)。,、、,。,。,,。,。(2)。、。,,。,,,。,-E-B(E-ν),K-G;,。,;、,。、,,,,。21WaterPowerVol.37No.2201122.8,、,,。,。。,,,、。,。2.9(1)。、,、、,。,,,50m。(2)。16,5,。,、、。,。(3)。88。,,,。“5·12”。,,,、,。(4)。20,5-40℃,-30℃。、、。3(1)。2090,,,。。(2)。2000,,。30%,,,,。(3)。,,、。(4)。,,,,。(5)。。2000,。,。(6)。,,。440,100m20,150m10。250m,300m。,、、、、。,:(1)。“300m22WaterPowerVol.37No.2372”,300m,。(2)。200m。100m。。(3)。200m,1.3。1.0,。“”、、。(4)。,,54°,-52℃,。(5)。,0.4g,100m,0.5g,200m。,,。(6)。、、、、,、、、,。(7)。。。、。5,。。,、、、、,,。10,,。():[1],.[J].,2007(11):4-10.[2],.[J].,2007(1):64-68.[3],.[M].:,2009.[4].[M].:,2004.[5].20—····[M].:,2005.[6].[J].(),2000(1):1-4,2000(4):1-10,2001(1):1-10.[7].[J].(),2003(4):35-39,2004(1):50-54.()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!20101227,10MW。26068,81068,26762,500kW,316MW4MW10。。“,”,“、、”,。,、、,。350g/kW,5216.5t,46.4t,9523.8t、69.7t、46.4t。,“”、、,,、。1280m,,,5733MJ/m2,。10MW,2.4,35hm2,1490h,1490kW·h。()10MW23
本文标题:中国混凝土面板堆石坝的发展
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