牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点

1初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组1.过去常常usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用……做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodoThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于……usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.2.marrysbgetmarriedtosb.我父母结婚15年了。Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.3.在某种程度上insomeways挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway在……路上onthe/one’swayhome顺便问一下bythewayOnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome()Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway4.不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime及时ontime准时5.有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.abit+adjabitof（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词notabit=notatall,意为“毫不”;而notalittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)6.Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的()Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?A.ofustotravelB.forustotravelC.ofustravelingD.forustraveling()It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.A.of;somanyBfor;suchauseful2C.of;suchusefulD.for;somuch()It'simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.A.of,wiselyB.for;wiselyC.of;wislyD.for;wisly7.returnhomereturntoschool有了return不能用back8.最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast9.与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.10.否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect….改否定Idon’tbelieve/think/expect…否定前移的反义疑问句Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can’the______?Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won’the?我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1).哪些词的出现是否定？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no2).祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s用shallwe,其余都用willyou3).Somethingishere,__isn’tit__?Someoneishere,isn’the/aren’tthey?4).Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?Heisunhappy,_isn’the_?11.runafter追逐，追赶runout12.can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsthcan’twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）()Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeakC.practisingspeakingD.practisespeaking13.hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.14.hopetodosthhopesb+句子15.havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久16.beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事supportfromlocalbusinesses17.搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….adirecthigh-speedtrainto…直达……的高铁Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.18.leavefor…动身去（某处）3IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。19.三个半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours一个半小时onehourandahalfoneandahalfhours20.furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造goaboardforfurtherstudy出国深造can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了far----farther(距离远近)further（程度）()His____expectedhimtodeveloptheidea_______.Otherwise,noonewouldbeinterestedindiscussingit．A.farther;fatherB.father;furtherC.father;fartherD.farther;further()PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further21.seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarknessseesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsthseesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;…）类同的词：hear;watch;noticehear→heard常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth→bemadetodoletsbdosth→belettodohelpsbdosth→behelpedtodokeep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo22.theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期23.wouldyouminddoing/sth…?minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsthWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意Ofcoursenot.介意的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.…()-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?-Sorry.It'snot_______.A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allowC.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed()---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?---____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please24.whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理….动词不定时的用法书本P1351).todo动词to动词2).不带to的动词不定式Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth3).疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy4(2)疑问词+陈述语序Idon’tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.whattodohowtodoit()-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got()Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay()-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon'tknow_______.-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear()Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake25.as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事asfarasIcould尽我所能的远as…as不如notas/so…asItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。26.betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying27.thesame…as…与……一样……thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….28.continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth29.managetodosth设法做某事managenottodosth30.too…to太……而不能Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事()MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'snever____