Unit-5-what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析2】rainstormn.暴风雨=storm2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我起晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声(wentoff)【解析3】wakeup醒来（wokeup）代词放中间Thealarmwakesmeupeveryday.3.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车。【解析1】beginv.开始(began)begintodosth开始做某事【解析2】heavilyadv.在很大程度上heavy(adj)改y为i+ly变为heavily(adv)形容雨、雪下得大heavyrain/snow（形容词放在名词前）rain/snowheavily（副词放在动词后面）4.IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】missv.①错过(后接名词、代词或动词ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念Imissyou.n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”5.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.我忙着找雨伞以至于没看到一辆车开了过来。【解析1】so...that如此...以至于【解析2】bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【解析3】lookfor寻找6.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup(pickup)代词放中间①接电话②捡起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome.7.That’sstrange.真奇怪.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生8.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】lightun.光线cn.灯【解析2】feellike感觉像9.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】reportv报道+n/that+句子n.报道weatherreport天气预报→reportern记者Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析1】Isee.我知道了。()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也不，通常放于否定句末11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】woodun.木头apieceofwood【解析2】makesure确保+(that)+句子makesuretodosth【解析3】work运转；发挥作用12.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始重重地击打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】beatv.击打beat(beat)与win(won)辨析beat+人/队伍Webeatthem.win+比赛,游戏,奖品Wewonthefootballmatch.【解析2】against表示位置，“靠着”Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning(2)atlast最后14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析1】fall-fellfallasleep入睡beasleep睡着的【解析2】die-dyingdiedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析1】wakeup醒来；睡醒()_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup【解析2】rise上升，升起(rose)16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】fallen落下的，倒下的fallenleaves落叶【解析2】everywhere处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法everywhere到处可用于任何句式somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中anywhere任何地方否定句/疑问句17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join参加,指加入某组织，成为其中的一员。jointhearmy参军jointheclub加入俱乐部joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)joinin后接活动名称(3)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。18.Theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.【解析1】try-tried努力,尝试trytodosth【解析2】playacardgame玩牌【解析3】havefun玩的开心havefundoingsthhavefunwithsthUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?grammarWhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.基本概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。2.时间状语at9:00lastnightfrom6:00to8:00lastnightatthattime3.基本结构肯定句主语+was/were+V-ing否定句主语+wasn't/weren't+V-ing一般疑问句Was/Were主语+V-ing——Yes,主语+was/were.——/No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1)happenv“发生”主语为物sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上(2)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】realizev意识到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+(that)+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗柏特.艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】over=morethan超过【解析】pupiln.小学生4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去…的路上=onone'swayto...5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”。【解析1】一段时间+ago，用于一般过去时【解析2】die-died去世6.Wewerecompletelyshocked!我们完全震惊了！【解析1】completeadj.完整的→completely彻底地；完全地【解析2】shockedadj.震惊的beshockedtodosth7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析1】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestofpaperiswhite.Therestofbooksarenew.【解析2】silencen沉默beinsilence沉默地、无声地8.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。你离开房间的时候记得关灯。【解析1】takedown拆掉；拆毁【解析2】terroristcn.恐怖分子【解析3】theWorldTradeCenter世贸大楼9.Sheremembersworkinginherofficeneartwotowers.她记得她在临近双子塔的办公室上班。【解析1】r