牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点语法精讲精练-学案

新版深圳牛津版八年级英语下Unit8LifeintheFuture知识点及语法解析（含练习）单词1.InternetontheInternet在电脑上surftheInternet网上冲浪2.post（发在网上的）帖子Ican’tunderstandwhathetalkedaboutinhisposttoday我不明白他今天所发的帖子想要说什么。3.apologyn.apologizev.道歉aletterofapology道歉信acceptone’sapology接受道歉apologizetosb.向某人道歉=makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉apologizeforsth.因某事道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.你应该向他道歉Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisfight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。4.excusen.借口辩解v.为….做辩解请原谅withoutexcuse无故inexcuseof为…..辩解excuseforsth./doingsth.（做）某事借口、理由excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（所作某事）There’snoexcuseforsuchamistake.犯这种错误说不过去。Excuseme.5.pastinthepast在过去inthefuture在将来Iusedtogotomyuncle’sinthepast.我过去常常去我叔叔家。6.presentinthepresent现在You’dbetterforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你最好忘记过去，开始活在当下。inthepastandpresent过去和现在Hetoldmesomethingaboutthetowninthepastandpresent.他告诉我这个小镇的过去和现在的情况。7.wide宽的反义词narrowHowwideisit?它有多宽？名词：width宽度动词：widen拓宽，放宽Thecityiswideningthisstreet.该城正在拓宽这条街。8.shape形状v.使….成形塑造takeshape成形Theswimmingpoolisintheshapeofaheart.这个游泳池呈心形。9.cafe咖啡馆，小餐馆Ihadsomecoffeeinthiscafe.我在这个咖啡馆喝咖啡。10.recentlyadv.不久前，最经I'mverybusyrecently.最近我很忙.。recentadj.近来的，最近的recentlyadvManychangeshavetakeplaceinourcityinrecentyears.近几年来，我们的城市发生很多改变。11.foreveradjIwillloveyouforever.我将永远爱你。12.certainlyadv.无疑，肯定Itiscertainlybetterthanthat.这当然是比那更好。---Canyouhelpme?---Certainly.13.recommend建议recommendtodosth.推荐建议做某事recommenddoingsth.推荐做某事劝解做某事（没有指定人去做）recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐某人某物recommendsb.for/as…推荐某人担当….Canyourecommendagoodplacetous?你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？Herecommendsreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议我先看书再看电影。Herecommendthatsheshouldreadthebook.他建议她看那本书。14.satisfyv.满意satisfiedadj.满意的besatisfiedwithsb/sth对某人某事满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事很满意15.Thisplaywillsatisfyeveryone.这个计划能让所有人满意。satisfactionn.15.mixv.混合掺合融合mixturen.混合物mix…with/and…把…与….混合Mixtheeggsandsugartogether.把蛋和糖掺在一起。Hemixedthisoilwiththethepaint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。16.electronicadj.电子的anelectronicmapThisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本词典有电子版。17.relaxv.放松relaxationn.休息娱乐消遣relaxedadj.relaxingadj.放松的令人放松的Don’tworry.Justrelaxandenjoythefilm.18.while在...期间,当...时候Shestartedherownbusinesswhilesheshestillatuniversity.他大学时就开始创业。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.19.technology科技Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,ourcountryisdevelopingveryquickly.随着现代科技的进步，我们的国家正在迅速发展。20.preparev.prepared=readyprepareforsth.=bereadyfor=bepreparedforIhavetoprepareforthelessonbeforeIhaveclass.短语1.inthepresent在现在在现在atpresent目前现在=now2.atthefrontIthasawindowatthefront.inthefrontof在…（内部的）前面infrontof在…前面atthefrontof在（某个物体本身或范围之内）的前部，但仅指一个点而3.both...and...谓语用复数BothEnglishandphysicsaremyfavouritesubjects.4.anewtypeof...一种新型的Wecanfindanewtypeofmethodtoimproveit.5.mix...with...相混合6.intheshapeof.....7.virus-cleaningsoftware杀毒软件8.breakdown抛锚过去形式brokedown9.havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难10.keepintouchwith...与...保持联系11.preparefor12.inasecond片刻，瞬间Iwillbebackinasecond.UNIT8一．填入适当单词，完成句子。1.She__________theflourwiththemilktomakeapastejustnow2.Howisjudy__________?Ihaven’tseenherforages.3.Weshoulddealwith__________carefully.Itisadangerousgaswhichiseasytoburnandexplode.4.“Ihathim.IhopethatIwillnotseehim__________,”Angelasaidangrily.5.Itisdifficultto__________everycustomerinarestaurant.6.Ithinkyou’dbetterusea(n)__________calculatortohelpyou.Youwillcompletetheexercisemuchfaster.7.Ihopeiwillhaveachanceto__________inaseasidetowninNewZealandoneday.8.Therearealotof__________andnarrowpipesunderthestreetsinourcity.Theyarefordifferentuses.9.Ifyouaskmewhichrestaurantisthebest,iwill__________recommendittoyou.10.__________Iwasdrivingmycaralongthehighway,isuddenlyreceivedaphonecallfrommywife.11.Don’tyothinkyouneedtomakea(n)__________toyourmum?Sheisverysadnow.12.Nooneknowswhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture.However,humanbeingstilknowhowtocontrolthemthem__________.二．选择短语的适当形式完成句子。inthepastandpresentmix...with...atthefrontintheshapeofmedicinecupboardbeconnectedtoboth...andanewtypeofsitbackontheInternet1.Itisnotdifficultforustofindanyinformation___________________nowadays.2.Yougetgreenifyou________blue_______yellow.3.Pleasefindaplsterinthevforme.4.Toreallyknowaobutthefoodindustryinthiscountry,we’llhavetolookat______thepast______thepresent.5.Theyoungwomanlookedforherdaughtereverywhereonthetrain.Finallyshefoundthegirl___________________aftershewaledthroughallthecarriages(客车厢).6.Theboss___________________inhischair,lookedatmeandsaidnothing.7.Isentmycousinaspecialbirthdaypresent-acake___________________agiantpanda8.Thescientistshavefound_________________virusinthelaboratory.(实验室)9.Themachinecan________easily_______differentmediaplayers.10.Writeanarticletocomparethelifeinshanghai___________________.过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，w