制造企业管理模式_国际发展趋势与我国创新状况

200344(181)ChinaIndustrialEconomyApr.2003No.4:(,100836)[],,,,,,,;,,;,[];;[]F270[]A[]1006-480X(2003)04-0011-07,,,,,,(MRP)(ERP)(SCM),,,,,,,,20,,202060,2070[]2003-02-25[][],,1117,,,19,,;,,,;,1920,,,,,,(AdamSmith),(E.Whitney)(OlverEvons)(F.Taylor),20,,,,,,203050,,2060,,,,,2070,,,,,,,2050,,(ManufacturingResourcePlanning,MRP)(JustinTime,JIT)(FlexibleProductionSystem,FPS)(LeanProduction)(EnterpriseResourcePlanning,ERP)(SupplyChinaManagement,SCM)(AgileManufacturing,AM)(Mass2Customization),,,,,(MaterialRequirementsPlanning,MRP),,,MRP,MRPMRP2080,MRP(MRP),MRP,,2090,,,,,(SCM)(ERP)(AM)(MC)(JIT)206021,,(JohnKrafcik)(LP),,,2090,,(),(CellProductionCellularProduction),,MRPJIT,(OptimizedProductionTechnology,OPT)(TheoryofConstraints,TOC)(WorldClassManufacturing,WCM)(EliGoldratt)2070MRPJIT,,,,10,:,,,,,,,,,,205060,19761977;2070,,2090,,,,(19982002),,,,3179,25.7%,,,2090,,,1995(CIMS),201,,,,,CIMS35.8%,12.8%21(Lean-Agile-Flexible,LAF)(LAF)(AM)(LP)(FP),(TQC)(JIT)(Reengineering)(ConcurrentEngineering),,,,MRPERP2080,MRPII2090,,,,MRPIIMRPII,,,MRPII,,,,30,199511(SME);MRPII,APICS(AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSocietyInc.)A,,,,IE(CADCAM),MRPIIJITERP,,,,,,:,,,41,,,,,,,,2001638(50%):(OAMIS)48,7.5%,59.9%,208,32.6%;(CIMSERP)30,4.7%,196,30.7%,412,64.6%;8,1.2%,482,75.5%;435,68.2%,18.3%(117);21.6%(138),63820000.19%,25,61.2%,50.7%,54.3%,,,20011000,(68.6%),24.9%,31.9%,18.7%,18%;2000100,,8%65%,23%,,1992,,,,,,5,,2.18,,,,,,11,:,,,,ERPSCMFMSAM,,51,,,,,,:,,,ERP;,,,,,,,,,MRPERP,ERPERP,ERPERP,,,,21,,21,,,0.22%,5%,,,(1998)48,4;(1999)45,2;(2000)6142002,,8315,,,,,31,,,,,,,,61,;(EDI)/,,,1:MRP-II/ERP,:,:(),,20023:,,20014:,:,,20025:,2001106:MRPII,199747:,199558:,,20029:,2002710:,,2003ModeofManagingEnterpriseintheManufacturingIndustry:WorldwideTrendandChinaInnovationHUANGQun2hui(InstituteofIndustrialEconomicsCASS,Beijing100836,China)Abstract:InnovationinthemodeofmanagingenterpriseisveryimportantfordevelopingthemanufacturingindustryinChina.Thispaperstatesthattheworldwidetrendofmodeofmanagingenterpriseinthemanufacturingindustryisfastandflexible,andChinahadmakegreateffortsforinnovationinmodeofmanagingenterpriseinthemanufacturingindustry,butstillfallbehindthedevelopedcountries.Finally,itdiscusseshowtofollowtheworldwidetrendandimprovethecompetenceofthemanufacturingindustryinChina.KeyWords:enterpriseinthemanufacturingindustry;modeofmanagingenterprise;innovationanddevelopment:71