高中英语语法简单句和并列句

简单句和并列句英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句(simplesentence)A.Maryopenedthedoor.B.Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。•Wehelpthemandtheyhelpus.•Ithink,thereforeIexist.•Shenotonlywritesherownplays,shealsoactsinthem.•Youmustgotoworkoryou'lllosethejob.•Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.•Heiswelloverseventy,buthedoesn'tlookoldatall.常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions•平行并列连词:•转折并列连词：•因果并列连词:•选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or1.Ibelievethatyouareright.我相信你是对的。2.Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住哪里。3.WhatIwantisabook.我所想要的是一本书。4.TheboywhoissittingunderthetreeisTom.坐在树下的男孩是Tom.主句的宾语，叫做宾语从句主语的宾语，叫做宾语从句句子的主语，叫做主语从句主语的定语，叫做定语从句（三）复合句：一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子充当成分的句子。起到主干作用的句子叫做主句，充当成分、附属于主句的句子叫从句。复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.