谈谈初中英语中表示情绪感觉的分词形容词

一、表示情绪感觉的分词形容词由意为“使/让……”的及物动词加-ing或-ed构成。学生应该明白去掉此类词的分词形式即-ing或-ed，得到的是及物动词。这类及物动词有一个通用的句型：Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb.例如：WhatscaresmemostisthatI'mgoingtofailinmyEnglishexam.最让我担心的是我会在英语考试中不及格。Itembarrassedhimthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。二、表情绪感觉的V-ed分词形容词表示人自内心产生的一种感觉，故其所描述修饰的成分一般是有生命有思想的生物，主要是人，也包括有些动物。往往译作“感到……的”，其通用的句型之一为：Sb+LinkVerb(连系动词)+V-ed{+prep.(介词)+Sb./Sth}.例如：Robertafeltfrustratedandangry.罗伯塔既灰心又生气。Hercatisinterestedinballs.她的猫对球感兴趣。三、表情绪感觉的V-ing分词形容词表示外界的人或事物造成的影响给人一种感觉，故此类形容词形容人或物均可（而很多的参考书上却武断地指出此类形容词用来形容物，这明显是不符合事实的，提醒大家注意）。往往译作“令人……的”或“……人的”，其有一种常用的句式为：Sb./Sth.+LinkVerb+V-ing.例如：Travellingistiring.旅行很累人。Thatguyisveryinteresting.那家伙很有趣。四、绝大多数表示情绪感觉的分词形容词都有对称的V-ed和V-ing形式，但有少数词没有对应的V-ing形容词，表达此种意义时会用到另外一个词。如：scare–scared–scary，delight–delighted–delightful。另外，还有少数词除了有对应的V-ing形式，还可以找到另外的词语来表达此种含义。如：please–pleased–pleasing/pleasant，satisfy–satisfied–satisfying/satisfactory，worry–worried–worrying/worrisome。五、表示情绪感觉的V-ed和V-ing形容词的比较级和最高级应一律在词前加more和most构成。现将表示情绪感觉的分词形容词用法及初中英语中常见的此类词总结归类于下表：表1表示情绪感觉的分词形容词的用法含义常用句型级变化Vt.(及物动词)使/让……Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb./V-ed感到……的Sb+LinkVerb+V-ed{+prep+Sb./Sth}.more/most+V-edV-ing令人……的；……人的Sb./Sth.+LinkVerb+V-ing.more/most+V-ing注：上表中三个常用句型之间可进行转换，其公式为：Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb.=Sb+LinkVerb+V-ed+prep+Sb./Sth.=Sb./Sth.+LinkVerb+V-ingtosb.例如：Fishingexciteshim.=Heisexcitedaboutfishing.=Fishingisexcitingtohim.表2初中英语中常见的表情绪感觉分词形容词分类表分类动词词义V-ed词义V-ing形容词词义惊amaze使惊奇；使惊愕amazed吃惊的，惊奇的amazing/令人称奇的；惊人的奇shock使震惊；使惊愕；打击shocked惊愕的，受震惊的shocking/令人震惊的；令人愤慨的surprise使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；感到奇怪/意外的surprising/令人吃惊的；令人惊奇的兴奋excite使激动；使兴奋；使有热情excited兴奋的；激动的exciting/令人兴奋的；令人激动的；刺激的thrill使狂喜；使激动；使极度兴奋thrilled欣喜若狂的;非常开心的thrilling/扣人心弦的；激动人心的；引人入胜的害怕frighten使惊恐;使害怕;frightened受惊的;害怕的frightening/令人惊恐的；令人害怕的；骇人的terrify吓坏；使极度恐慌；使非常害怕terrified很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的terrifying/吓人的；令人害怕的worry使担心;；使忧虑；使发愁worried担心的；发愁的；焦虑的worryingworrisome令人担心的；使人发愁的scare使惊恐；使害怕，使恐惧scared惊恐的;恐惧的;害怕的/scary引起恐慌的；骇人的感动move感动；打动moved受感动的moving/感人的；令人感伤（或同情）的touch触动；感动touched受感动的touching/动人的;感人的；令人同情的高兴please使高兴；使喜欢；使满意pleased高兴的；喜欢的；满意的pleasingpleasant令人愉快的；使人满意的satisfy使满意；使满足；使高兴satisfied满意的；满足的；称心的satisfyingsatisfactory令人高兴的；(尤指)令人有满足感的delight使高兴；使愉快；使快乐delighted高兴的;愉快的;快乐的/delightful令人高兴的；使人愉快的；给人快乐的困惑confuse使糊涂;使困惑confused困惑的;糊涂的confusing/令人困惑的；费解的；混乱的puzzle使迷惑；使困惑puzzled迷惑的；困惑的；无法理解的puzzling/使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的厌烦annoy使生气；使不耐烦；使烦恼annoyed生气的；恼怒的annoying/令人生气的；令人厌烦的disgust使厌恶；使憎恶disgusted厌恶的；憎恶的disgusting/令人厌恶的；令人作呕的bore使厌烦；使厌倦bored感到厌倦的；感到厌烦的boring/令人厌烦的；无聊的疲劳tire使感到疲劳；使感到累tired疲劳的；累的tiring/引起疲劳的；累人的exhaust使精疲力竭；使疲惫不堪exhausted筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的exhausting/使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的失望frustrate使灰心；使沮丧；使愤怒frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的frustrating/产生挫折的，使人沮丧的，令人泄气的disappoint使失望disappointed失望的，沮丧的，失意的disappointing/令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的depress使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉depressed抑郁的；沮丧的；消沉的depressing/令人抑郁的；使人沮丧的；让人消沉的discourage使泄气；使沮丧discouraged泄气的；灰心的；气馁的；沮丧的discouraged/令人泄气的；令人沮丧的其它convince使确信；使信服；使相信convinced确信的；深信的；坚信的convincing/令人信服的；有说服力的embarrass使尴尬；使窘迫；使害羞embarrassed窘迫的；惭愧的；尴尬的embarrassing/令人害羞的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的relax使放松；使松弛relaxed放松的；松弛的；安心的;轻松的relaxing/愉快的；放松的interest使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入interested感兴趣的interesting/有趣的；令人感兴趣的[巩固练习]用所给词的正确形式填空：1、amazeHe__________usbyhisknowledgeofChinesehistory.It's__________whatwecanrememberwithalittlehelp.Iwas__________tolearnshewasstillwritingherstories.2、annoyYoumusthavefoundmyattitude__________.Sheishurtand____thattheauthoritieshavebannedherfromworkingwithchildren.It________methatIdidn'thavetimetodomorereading.3、boreIamgettingvery_______withthisentirebusiness.Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir______ordifficultworkisunnoticed.Lifeinthecountry_________me.4、confuseLindastoodbythedoor,_______andsurprised.Theinstructionwasreally__________.Thecrossword________himalldayyesterday.5、convinceItisdifficultto__________thepublicthatitsoperationsaresafe.Hesoundedvery__________.Hewas_________thatIwaspartoftheproblem...6、delightItwasthemost_________gardenIhadeverseen.Thereporthas___________environmentalists(环境保护主义者).IknowFrankwillbe___________toseeyou.7、depressThewinewasexcellent,butthefoodwas______________.Idon'twantto________him.She'sbeenvery__________andupsetaboutthiswholesituation.8、disappointYoushouldhaveacceptedthat.I'm__________inyou.Sheknewthatshewould_________him.Theperformanceofthesoccerteamisalways_________.9、discourageTheresultswere_____________.Youshouldnotletonefailure_______you.Alotofplayersget__________andquit.10、disgustHe________manywithhisrudebehavior.Smokingisa___________habit.I'm____________withthewaythathewastreated...11、embarrassThatwasan__________situationforme.Hisshyness__________him.Helookedabit___________.12、exciteI'mvery_________aboutthepossibilityofplayingforthenationalteam.Thisvoyagewasthemost________adventureoftheirlives.Ionlytakeonworkthat_________me,evenifitmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.13、exhaustDon't________him.Itwasan________scheduleshehadsetherself.Shewastoo__________towalkanyfarther.14、frightenMarywastoo____________totellherfamilywhathadhappened.Itwasavery__________experienceandtheywereverybrave.HeknewthatSoliwastryingto________him,