现在分词讲解及训练

现在分词讲解和练习1现在分词Form:doinghavingdone（先后关系）现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行。Exercise:划出句中的现在分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。1.Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestage,waiting.2.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.3.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.4.Peoplelivinginthecitiesusedtoregardfarmingasboringandbackward.5.ThechangesinSunqiaoisveryamazing.现在分词做定语：Exercise:Combineeachpairofsentences1.Themenarerequiredtocometotheheadmaster’soffice.Theyhadsomeoverseasworkingexperience.2.ThepeopletakepartinavarietyofexerciseTheycankeephealthy.3.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds.Theseedshelpfarmersgrowbettercrops.4.Peopleusedtoregardfarmingasboringandbackward.Thesepeopleliveincities.5.Doyouknowtheboy?Heisstandingunderthetree.6.Thespidersstorethemiceforlater.Themiceserveasasourceoffood.Exercise:compareTheswimmingpooliscleanandbig.Theswimmingboyishisbrother.Thebigwritingdeskisveryexpensive.ThewritingstudentisTom’sclassmate.现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果Exercise:rewritethesentences1.Kittyheardthenews.Shejumpedwithjoy.2.Tomputonhisswim-suit.Hedivedintotheswimmingpool.3.Whileshewascooking,sheburnedherrighthand.4.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.以上改写后的三个句子中的现在分词短语做______状语。现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的____语必须一致.时间状语：1.Workinginthefactory,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.(分词一般式）2.Havingreadtheletter,shegotveryexcited（完成式）3.________hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.4.=assoonas_________________________________________.5.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.条件状语：1.Ifyouwalkhard,youwillsucceed.2.=_______________________________伴随方式状语1.Shecame_______(run)towardsme.2.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_______(talk)merrily.3.____________(travel)byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.4.____________(follow)theguide,theystartedtoclimb.5._____________(follow)bythestudents,theteacherenteredtheoffice.原因状语1.BecauseIwassick,Istayedathome.现在分词讲解和练习22.Becausethewomandidn’tknowwhattodo,shetelephonedthepolice.3.BecauseBenhadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgotherelastweek.4.Becausehehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.结果状语1.Herhusbanddiedin1942,________(leave)herwithfivechildren.2.Hewascaughtintherain,thus_________(make)himselfcatchcold.3.Ihurriedtoschool,only__________(find)thatitwasSunday.现在分词做表语：1.Thefilmisso_________(excite)thatitisworthseeingagain.2.Hisspeechisvery________________(encourage).固定搭配：generallyspeaking(一般来说),honestlyspeaking(说实话),strictlyspeaking(严格地说),talkingof(谈起),speakingof(谈到),judgingfrom(由…推测)Exercisethree：translation1.一般来说,父母关心孩子地健康胜过关心自己.2.据报道判断,损失不严重.注意：1.Afterthejobwasdone,theywenthome.2.Becauseclasswasover,thechildrenwenthome.3.Iftimepermits,wewillvisitanotherplace.Exercise:用现在分词或现在分词短语改写下列句子1.Lilygotupinthemorning.Shetelephonethehospitaltomakeanappointment.2.Whilehewaswaitingforthebusinthestreet,hesawanaccident.3.AlthoughPeterhasneverbeentoBeijing,heknewalotaboutit.4.Aftermotherhadfinishedwashingthedishes,shewentontowatchTV.5.Itrainedheavily.Soitcausedfloodinginthatarea.6.Becausehewassosurprised,hecouldn’tspeakaword.7.Becausetheboydidn’tknowwhattodo,hetelephonedhisclassmate.8.IfyoupractisespeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglish.Exercise:用从句改写下列分词或分词短语。1.Onseeinghermother,Debbiejumpedwithjoy.2.WhileListeningtotheradio,hefellasleep.3.Whentalkingwithhisfather,hemadehisfatherveryangry.4.Havingeatensupper,theywentoutforawalk.Exercise:Multiplechoice.()1._____________theclassroom,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.A.EnteringB.EnteredC.WhenenteredD.Havingentered()2.__________theteachercoming,herfacewentred.A.SeeingB.SeenC.WhenseenD.Whensheseeing()3.Theystoodontopofthemountain,__________thesun______intheeast.A.watched…riseB.watched…raiseC.watching…raisingD.watching…rising()4.When________whyhewassolate,herfacewentred.A.beingaskedB.askingC.askedD.tobeasked()5.________fromthetower,thecitylooksjustmagnificent.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.TolearnD.Seen()6._______alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.现在分词讲解和练习3A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned()7.________intherain,hewaswetallover.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.HavingcaughtD.Tobecaught()8.________insuchahurry,hiscompositionhasmanymistakes.A.HavingwrittenB.WritingC.AswritingD.written()9._______abookinhishand,hestoodthere,________.A.Holding,silentB.Tohold,silentC.Holding,silenceD.Tohold,quiet()10.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_________tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing()11._________someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Followingby()12.Thedog,________,willmakeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperlyB.trainingproperlyC.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly()13.Hehasbeensittinginfrontofthecomputerforthewholemorning,________withotherscontinuously.A.chattedB.chatC.chattingD.tochat()14._______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning()15.______fromthisfact,hemustbeanhonestman.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge()16._______abluecoat,shelooksmorepretty.A.TowearB.DressedinC.TohaveonD.Puttingon()17.Thegirlstoodthere,not_____aword.A.todaretosayB.daringtosayC.daredtosayD.daringsaying()18.Thesecretar