动词不定式(非谓语动词)

Theinfinitive非谓语动词—动词不定式何文静祁东成章实验中学Icomebacktolookformykey.Sv1v2Shecomes…tolook….Shecame…tolook…yesterday.（谓语动词）（非谓语动词—动词不定式）置于主语之后，有人称、数和时态之变化。无人称、数、时态变化，在句子中除不能作谓语外，其它成份都可充当。S+V1…V2a.to+动词原形b.动词原形（to省略）c.动名词（v-ing）1.Idicidedformymoneyback.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.askedS+V1…V2a.（to）+动词原形①.tododecide,plan,promise,hope,agree,ask,refuse….S+V1…V2a.（to）+动词原形①.todo2.Mothertoldhersoninthestreet.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.doesn’tplayD.nottoplay②.nottodo/nevertodo（不定式的否定式）ask,tell,want,order,warn,….S+V1…V23.Peterisverystrong.Lethimtheheavybox.A.carriesB.carryingC.carryD.tocarrya.（to）+动词原形①.todo②.nottodo③.do…to省略hear,have,let,make,feel,see,watch,listento….提示：在主动语态中，to省略，但变为被动结构时，to要加进去。Thebossmadetheboywork10hoursaday.Theboywasmadetowork10hoursaday.S+V1…V24.Canyoutellmetothepostoffice?A.howtogetB.howgettingC.howgetD.howcanIgeta.（to）+动词原形①.todo②.nottodo③.do…④.疑问词+todoS+V1…V2a.to+动词原形b.动词原形c.动名词decide,plan,promise,hope,agree,ask,refuse….have,let,make,feel,see,watch,notice,help….finish,enjoy,mind,can’thelp,keep(on),practise,beworth,feellike,imagine,miss,bebusy….你的词汇能力OK吗？1.SometimelastSundayIsawJennyandDannyintheroom.（打架）2.Youmuststop,becauseyoudon’tlookwell.（休息）3.toomuchisbadforyourhealth.（吃）4.Dr.Linkeptononthedoor,butnobodyanswered.（敲打）fighttorestEatingknocking一、不定式短语：too…to…enoughto…inorderto…tobehonesttotellthetruth太…而不…足够…能干…为了…说实话说实在的二、不定式句式：1、I’llbegladto.I’dloveto.I’dliketo.2、Itis…forsb.todo….Itis…ofsb.todo…3、findit…todo….feelit…todo...thinkit…todo…5、prefertodo…ratherthando…比起…更愿意…用以回答：wouldyoulike…?等句式nice,kind,good,silly,clever,wrong,honesy…it用以充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的动词不定式。别忘了还可充当主语啊！IfounditeasytolearnEnglish.4.Ittakessb.sometimetodo….Therewasnotimetodo….It’stimetodo….单项选择题1.Mr.ZhangteachesJimandmeChinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.tocook2.--Whatareyougoingtobeafteryoufinishcollege?--I’mgoingtobeasinger,butmyparentsmetobeadoctor.A.hopeB.wantC.makeD.let3.—Hi,Tom!CanyoutellmewhenforLondon?--Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving4.Itistoworkouttheproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily5.—WillyoupleasetellJohntocometomyoffice?--.A.Yes,IdoB.I’llbegladC.ThankyouD.I’llbegladto连词成句1.him,never,late,tell,to,again,be.2.tell,I,you,where,this,get,can,to,book.3.on,need,a,to,I,chair,sit.4.bed,boy,to,go,they,made,the,early.5.quick,to,he,answer,is,my,letter.TellhimnevertobelateagainIcantellyouwheretogetthisbookIneedachairtositonTheymadetheboygotobedearlyHeisquicktoanswermyletter根据以下提示，运用所学的动词不定式，以“English”为题目，写一篇60词左右的文章。1、大部分学生认为学习英语很难，甚至于有的认为太难以至于想放弃。2、你学习英语花费的时间。3、说实在，告诉你是如何学好英语的（结合2008北京举办的奥运会，谈谈你的看法及学好英语的方法）。