新概念第二册lesson-78

ThinkandDiscuss1.Whatdopeoplecaremost??2.whatthreatensourhealthmost?DrinkingImproperDietObesityLackofsleep1.entitle1)v.给（书，剧本等）定名togivebook,aplayetc.atitleeg.Heentitledthebook‘CrimeandPunishmetn’.他把这本书取名为“罪与罚”。2)v.授权togivetherightto,authorizeeg.Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreeseatattheconcert.这张票可让你免费听音乐会。beentitledtodosth.有权做某事eg.Officersareentitledtotravelfirstclass.官员出差有权力坐头等舱。2.calm1)v.使平静eg.Themothercalmedherchild.2)adj.无风的，平静的eg.Afterthestormitwascalm.3)adj.水波不兴的，平静的eg.Theseawascalm.大海非常平静。4)adj.(情绪)不激动的，安静的eg.Evenafterherhusbanddied,shewascalm.尽管她丈夫去世后，她还是很平静。calmdown1)变平静eg.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.兴奋的女孩很快平静下来。2)使（生物）平静eg.I’llgoandcalmtheexciteddogsdown.我去让那条兴奋的狗平静下来。I’llgoandcalmyourangrybrotherdown.我去叫你生气的弟弟平静下来。3.nerve1)n.神经2)n.(u)意志力，勇气amanofnerve勇敢的人atestofnerve意志力的考验3)（贬义）大胆，鲁莽，冒失eg.Whatanerve!He’stheworst-dressedmanIknow,andhehasthenervetotellmethatmyshoesneedashine!Thenerveofhim!我知道他是个穿得最差的人，他居然敢跟我说我的鞋该擦了，多大的胆呀。touchanerve/hitanerve触到伤心或敏感的话题eg.I’mafraidIhitanervewhenImentionedherdeadmother,andshebegantocry.恐怕我提到她去世的母亲触动她伤心的话题了，她哭了起来。loseone’snerve失去勇气，变得胆怯getonsomeone’snerves令人心神不安eg.Ican’tstudywiththatloudmusicgettingonmynerves.音乐声那么大，让我心神不发，我没办法学习了。相关词：1)nerve-rackingadj.令人紧张的，令人头痛的anerve-rackingjourneythroughthehighmountains.穿越高山峻岭令人紧张的旅程2)nervousadj.紧张的3)nervousnessn.紧张pre-examnervousness考前紧张4.concentration1)n.(u)集中，专心eg.Thisbookwillneedallyourconcentration这本书需要你全神贯注的读。2)n.(c)集中，群集eg.ThereisaconcentrationofIndustryinthesouthofthecountry.工业集中在这个国家的南部。concentrationcamp集中营相关词：1)concentratev.集中（注意力，思想）eg.I’mneverabletoconcentratesoearlyinthemorning.早上这么早我没有办法集中精力。concentrateonsth.集中做某事eg.Ifyoudon’tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you’llbedismissed.如果你不能够更加专心工作的话，你将被解雇。2)concentratedadj.浓缩的，强烈的，专心的eg.Thepupilhasmadeaconcentratedefforttoimprovehiswork.这个学生力求功课进步。5．sufferv.遭受，受苦，受害sufferfrom经受（长期不愉快的事物）eg.Shesuffersfromheadaches.她长期闹头痛。suffer+n.经常痛苦eg.Shesufferedthelossofherpupils’respect.她失去学生的敬爱心里很痛苦。7.temper1)n.脾气，心情，性情eg.Jean’sinabadtemperbecauseshehasmissedthebus.珍心情不好因为她错过了公共汽车。Hehasanaturallysweettemper.他性格温和。2)n.发脾气，闹情绪eg.John’sinatempertoday,sokeepawayfromhim.约翰今天发脾气，所以离他远点。flyintoatemper/getintoatemper勃然大怒keepone’stemper忍住气loseone’stemper生气，动火，发脾气10.urge1)v.怂恿，力劝tobegorpersuadewithforceurgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事eg.Theyurgedustogowiththem.他们力劝我们跟他们走2)v.叫…往前走，驱策eg.tourgethehorsesonwithwhips鞭马前进3)v.力言，强调（速度）eg.Sheurgedtheimportanceofspeed.她强调速度的重要性。相关词：1)urgentadj.紧急的urgentmessages紧急的信息11.satisfaction1)n.(u)满意，满足contentment,pleasureeg.Hetookgreatsatisfactionfromplayingthepianowell.钢琴弹好令他非常满意。2)n.(c)令人满意（或满足的）事物somethingthatpleaseseg.Playingthepianowellwasoneofhisgreatestsatisfactions.弹好钢琴是令他最满意的事情。相关词：1)satisfactoryadj.令人满意的，称心如意的，圆满的asatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence他缺席的理由令人信服eg.Salesareup20%fromlastyear:that’sverysatisfiactory.销售去年增长了20%令人非常满意。2)satisfyv.使满意eg.Ididn’tlikethestory:itdidn’tsatisfyme.ButperhapsIamhardtosatisfy.我不喜欢这个故事，它不能使我满意，但是也许我很难满意。3)satisfyingadj.令人满意的，令人满足的（同satisfactory,不常用）asatisfyingmeal令人满意的一顿饭asatisfyingexperience令人满意的经历12.delightedadj.欣喜的，高兴的（指“人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体）bedelightedthat对某事高兴bedelightedwith对某事高兴相关词：1)delightfuladj.欢乐的，欢快的，极愉快的（指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体）adelightfullittlehouse一间别致的小屋2)delightfullyadv.欢乐地，欢快地3)delight(1)v.使愉快，使快乐eg.abookthatiscertaintodelight一本确实能叫人快乐的书Hedelightedthemwithhisperformance.他以表演取悦他们(2)v.乐于，喜欢eg.Letdogsdelighttobarkandbite,forGodhasmadethemso.让狗以吠与咬为荣，那是上帝的意思。(3)n.欣喜，愉快eg.Ireadyournewbookwithrealdelight.我很愉快的读你的新书。(4)n.使人愉快的物或人eg.Yourdaughterisareasdelight!你的女儿真令人愉快！Yournewbookisarealdelight!你的新书真令人愉快！Yourlittledogisarealdelight!你的小狗真令人愉快！takedelightin乐于，爱好eg.Shetakesdelightinprovingotherswrong.她以证明别从错误的为乐。light1)v.点火，着火eg.Helitacigarette.2)v.（使）供给光线，照亮eg.Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我们点燃了蜡烛，烛光照亮了房间。3)v.（使）容光焕发eg.Suddenlyasmilelitherface.突然，微笑使她脸亮了起来。lit–lit通常做谓语动词，lighted—lighted通常做定语，当做形容词使用，放在名词之前alightedmatch被点燃的火柴4)n.光，引火物，光线sunlight阳光firelight火光Canyougivemealight,please?能借个火吗？Ican’treadwhileyouarestandinginmylight.你挡住我的光线了，我没法看书。cometolight/bringtolight（渐）为人所知之状态inthelightof从…观点看accordingtoone’slights按照个人之见识shedlighton/throwlighton使明白，解释Listenandanswer1.WhydidIdecidetostopsmoking?2.HowdidIfeelwhensmoking?3.HowdidIbehaveafterquittingsmoking?4.Howdidmywifereacttothat?5.WhatdidIwhenseeingotherssmoking?6.DidIacceptBrian’scigar?7.DidIsucceedingivingupsmoking?Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.After/before+doing=时间状语从句anarticleentitled题名为……的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。Lightv.点燃lightedadj.被点燃的这是个点燃的香烟。Thisisalightedcigarette.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.1）表原因的连词：because，as，since，foratall根本不，用于否定句中加强语气2）我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全没有什么可担心的。Therewasnothi