高三英语课件：高三英误上学期unit13 book3 language points

TheMysteryOftheMoonstoneBlank-filling:TheMoonstonethatwasoncestolenfromanIndianisgiventoRachelVerinder.Shereceivesthestoneasagiftanddoesnotrealizethatithasbeentoherinanactofbyheruncle,gottheMoonstonebymeansofmurderand.Thejewelalsobringsluck.FromthemomentRacheltoherdress,thingsstartgoingwrong.FirstGodfreyasksRacheltomarryhimattheparty,butshe.Overdinner,FranklinwithDrCandy.FinallysomeIndiansoffertotheguests,buttheyarenotskilledandbehave.passedrevengetheftbadfastensdeclinesquarrelsentertainstrangelyThen,thestoneontheverynightwhenitisgiventoRachel,though.bythelossofsuchajewel,Rachel’smotherSergeantCuff,afamousLondondetectivetothetheft.AtfirsthetheIndians.Hefindsoutthattheyarenotrealentertainers,butfollowersofthemoongod.TheyarewaitingforantotakethediamondbacktoIndian.ThenhewonderswhetherDrCandyorGodfreythemoonstoneasrevengefortheofface.Healsosuspectstheservants,RachelandFranklin,butthatisjust.Heisnotsurewhostolethediamond.disappearsTroubledvaluablehiresinvestigatesuspectsreligiousopportunitytooklosssuspicion1.ThenovelTheMoonstoneissetinEnglandin1848…(p112para1)1)besetin以……为背景(常用被动语态)Eg.1)ThenovelissetinFranceinthe18thcentury.2)Thefilmissetinthegoldrush.2)setin(疾病,坏天气)来临而且持续Eg.1)Winter/Therainyseasonhassetin.2)Itsetintosnowintheevening.Reading2.Thediamondwascursedandthemanlivedasad,lonelylifewithoutfriendsorfamily.(p112,para1)1)诅咒,咒骂Eg.Theridercursedhisunwillinghorse.2)cursesb.for(doing)sth.为…咒骂某人Eg.Theoldwomancursedthelittleboyforhisbadmanners.3)becursedwith“因…而苦恼/而受苦”Eg.1)Heiscursedwithhislazyson.2)Shewascursedwithstammerallherlife.3.Franklin,whoisasmoker,isveryconsideratetowardsRachel.(P112,para2)1)considerateadj.考虑周到的,体贴的,为他人着想的.beconsiderateof/to/towardssb.Itisconsiderateofsomeonetodosth.Eg.1)Heisconsiderateof/to/towardoldpeople.2)Agoodbossisonewhoisconsideratetowardshisemployees.3)ItisconsiderateofyoutoturndowntheradiowhileIwasasleep.2)considerableadj.相当多的,相当大Eg.Iboughtthecaratconsiderableexpense.3)consideringprep.&conj.考虑到,就…而言Eg.1)Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.2)Considering(that)hedidnotstudy,hedidwellonthetest.4)take…intoconsideration考虑…,斟酌…Eg.Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.5.IsitcoincidenceorisittheMoonstone`sbadluckthatcausesthetensionandstrangethingsthathappenduringtherestoftheevening?这是一种巧合还是月亮宝石的厄运使得那天晚上发生了紧张而奇异的情况吗?1)本句的句式结构为强调句型的一般疑问句,被强调部分是coincidence和theMoonstone`sbadluck;第二个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词thetensionandstrangethings.4.astonish见《优化设计》p1172)coincidencen.巧合;巧合的事常见用法有:bycoincidence碰巧Whatacoincidence…!…真巧!Eg.WhatacoincidencethatIwasinParisatthesametimeasyou!［考例］Itcan`tbea(n)thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chanceA.coincidence6.RachelisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonetothedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemysterytobesolved.Rachel执意不让他询问月亮宝石的事情,她是如此固执以致于让人感觉到她好像不想揭开这个谜团。to…degree达到…程度Eg.1)Hewasinterestedinhisworktosuchadegreethathethoughtaboutnothingelse.2)ChinesefansloveYaoMingtothedegreethattheywilltrytowatchanymatchthatYaoMingcompetesin.7.Whoeverisguiltymusthaveastainonhisorherclothes.1）这是一个主语从句。whoever,whomever可引导名词性从句和状语从句；而nomatterwho只能引导状从;whoever中ever加强语气。Eg.1)________hasdoneitwillbepunished.2)I’llgivetheprizeto__________I’llfindbest.3)_____________________hasdoneithewillbepunished.4)_____________hasdone?Pleaseexplainittome.WhoeverwhomeverNomatterwho/WhoeverWhoever2)guiltyadj.有罪的，犯…罪的常见结构有：beguiltyof+n.beguiltyof/aboutdoingsth.因做某事而有负罪感/内疚Eg.1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.3)Ifeelguiltyof/abouthavingtoldalie.4)aguiltymanaguiltydeed罪行8.Iwasconvincedthatshehadtakenherowndiamond.(P115,para1)1)convincevt使人信服,使人确信convincesb.(ofsth.)/thatEg.1)Ittookmanyhourstoconvincemeofhisguilt.2)Iwasconvincedthatyouwerehere.2)说服=persuadeEg.1)Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?2)Thedoctorconvincedmetostopsmoking.Integratingskills9.Ifyoucanguesswhocommittedthecrime,thenyouareabetterdetectivethanthefamousSergeantCuff.(1)commit做,犯;通常指做不合法的,错误的事.commitamurder/atheft/suicide…(2)commitsb./sth.tosth.将…置于(某状态);交于或转交(某处)保留,处理commitamantoprisoncommitapatienttohospital10.turnout见英语周报Note.411.havenochoicebuttodosth.见英语周报Note.51.TheChinesefilm,____TangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetinB.settinginC.setinD.besetin2.It’s____ofyounottosmokewithguestspresent.A.considerableB.considerateC.consideringD.consideredCBExercises:3.__noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.A.IastonishthatB.IamastonishingC.ItastonishesmethatD.Itisastonishedthat4.Ifinditquite___thatnoneofyoulikesplay.A.astonishedB.astonishmentC.astonishingD.astonishCC5.__,ithadcompletelydisappeared.A.TomyastonishmentB.AstonishingC.BeingastonishedD.Astonished6.Itwashardto__youthatwecouldnotaffordanewcar.A.persuadeB.suggestC.convinceD.adviseAC7.I___thatweweredoingtherightthing.A.wasbelievedB.wasconvincedC.wasnodoubtD.persuaded8.You’vedoneverywell,___theadversecircumstances(逆境).A.toconsiderB.consideringC.consideredD.havingconsideredBB9.AsaChinesesayinggoes,itisnevertoolateto___foraman.A.revengeB.revengeothersC.revengeoneselfD.revengeforo