高考英语单项填空系列训练之陷阱题

典型“陷阱题”高三英语备课组单项填空系列训练----同学们在平时做题的过程中常常有这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，他们从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出“正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。误入了命题者所设置的“陷阱”中。所谓的“陷阱”，实质上就是对正确选项真正起到了干扰作用的那些干扰项。下面是精选和编拟的25道“陷阱”题，大家先做做看，看能否排除干扰、避开“陷阱”。1.Marycouldn’tmakeherself_______attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.paidB.topayC.payD.paying2.WasitthroughMary,____wasworkingatahighschool,_____yougettoknowTom?A.who,whoB.that,whichC.who,thatD.who,which3.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_______ourlessons.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studyD.beingstudied4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_____.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing5.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorangeD．anymoreorange6.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred_______putintoprison.A.toB.tobeingC.tobeD.shouldbe7.—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____________.A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SodoesitD．Soitdoes8.—“Isthere_____here?”—“No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.”A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody9.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A.don'tyouB.don'tIC.doesn'theD.doesn'tshe10.Don'tyouknow_____,mydearfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what11.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until12.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If_____,_____.A.not,notB.no,noC.not,noD.no,not13.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting14.She'stoothin.She____gainsomeweightbutshe_____toolittle.A.would,ateB.will,eatsC.would,eatsD.will,ate15.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout16.Shecan'thelp_____thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned17.Theprizeofthegameshowis＄30,000andanallexpenses________vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid18.I'mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctingB.tocorrectC.correctedD.correct19.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned20.Thejudgepaidnoattentionto_____hehadjustlosthiswife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat21.____abrokenchair,theroomisemptyA.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ExceptthatD.Besides22.Dearme!Just______atthetime!I______noideaitwassolate.A.look/haveB.looking/hadC.look/hadD.looking/have23.Thewonderfultimetheyhadbeenlookingforward____atlast.A.toarriveB.toarrivedC.toarrivingD.shouldarrive24.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing.25.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.itD.what1-10：ACBACCABAC11-20:BACCCABBDD21-25:BCBCAKeys:答案与讲解1.Marycouldn’tmakeherself_______attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.paidB.topayC.payD.paying2.WasitthroughMary,____wasworkingatahighschool,_____yougettoknowTom?A.who,whoB.that,whichC.who,thatD.who,which答案解析：此题容易误选C,其实此题应选A。payattentionto是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。答案解析：此题应选C,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2)强调句型Itbe+被强调部分+that(who)…中，who(that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的，在此句中Wasit…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句whowasworkingatahighschool与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？3.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_______ourlessons.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studyD.beingstudied4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_____.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为wemakefulluseofeveryminutetostudyourlessons.。是不定式作目的状语。答案解析：此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but5.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorangeD．anymoreorange6.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred_______putintoprison.A.toB.tobeingC.tobeD.shouldbe答案解析：选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：-----先生，还要点橙汁吗？-----不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。答案解析：此题应选C.referredto过去分词作定语，beputintoprison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。7.—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____________.A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SodoesitD．Soitdoes8.“Isthere_____here?”“No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.”A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody答案解析：此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查\so+主语＋助动词\结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为\是的\、\对\或\确实如此\。此句话的汉语意思是：－哎，我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。－确实如此。答案解析：此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”9.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A.don'tyouB.don'tIC.doesn'theD.doesn'tshe10.Don'tyouknow_____,mydearfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案解析：此题容易误选C或D，因为按语法规则，Ithink后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn'the或isn'tshe之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，don'tyou为don'tyouthinkso之省略。答案解析：此题容易误选A或B，选A者认为这是指人的，故用who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两