高考英语单项选择题解题方法

高考英语单项选择题解题方法讲解thewaystosolvetheIndividualselections1还原法还原法就是指在解题过程中将一个结构不明显或者复杂的句子，通过还原，使它变成另一个结构简单明了且意思相同的句子的一种解题方法。这种方法多用于疑问句，有被动语态的句子，倒装句，省略句和感叹句中。•1.1在疑问句中①Whodidtheteacherhaveanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?A．writtenB．writingC．writeD．towrite运用还原法整理句子得：Theteacherhadwho／whom______anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow构成了havesb．dosth的句型，Who?C1.2在被动语态中·CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer．A．tohaveinventedB．inventingC．toinventD．haveinvented将其还原，则构成：PeopleconsiderCharlesBabbagethefirstcomputer．considersb．tobe／doisconsideredA1.3在感叹句中Howhappythechildrenareeachother!A．toseeB．seeingC．sawD．seen还原，则为：Thechildrenareveryhappy——eachother．Iamgladtoseeyou.Nicetomeetyou.考查不定式做原因状语(表将来)的用法toseeHowhappy2减元法减元法是指在解题中把修饰成分或补充说明成分取掉，然后根据中心词的要求进行选题的一种解题方法。这种方法多用于带有从句，分词或介词短语做定语的句子中，以及有插入语的句子中2.1在有定语的句子中Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto__________finallyarrived．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．havingCThewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto__________finallyarrived．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．having2.2有插入语的句子---Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime．---Whatdoyousupposetohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappeneddoyousuppose3增元法增元法是指在解题过程中，将句子中省略的成分补全，或者在不变句意的情况下增加句子的某些成分，使句子结构更明显，从而使试题简单化的一种解题方法。When_____whathisnamewas,theboydidnotanswer.AaskedBaskingCtoaskDask试将此题省略成分补全则为：Whentheboywasaskedwhathisnamewas,theboydidnotanswer.A4暗示法暗示法就是指在解题过程中，利用题中直接或间接的已知条件进行充分挖掘，利用题中的暗含信息进行选题的一种解题方法。Waittillyouaremore,it’sbettertobesurethansorry．A．inspiredB．satisfiedC．CalmD．certainit’sbettertobesurethansorry5对照法对照法是根据前后句或上下文的已知条件，依据对等性原则，前后或上下文对照得出未知项的一种解题方法。e.g.Hesetoutsoonafterdark__homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrivedThepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake6.替换法替找法是指在解题过程中，用已知条件替换未知条件，从而使试题结构变得清楚，意思明显的一种解题方法。---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---hernewbike，(97’上海)A．AsshelostB．LostC．LosingD．BecauseoflosingCWhat7排除法排除法是指在解题过程中，根据题干的结构，意义及语境等搭配要求，排除不符合的选项，从而达到解题目的一种解题方法。------Iwenttoshanghaibytrainlastyear?------whynot_____therebyboatforachangethistime?AtotrygoingBtrygoingCtotrytogoDtrytogoWhynotdo为什么不？8.代入法在做题过程中，遇到选项过多，或是选项较长，影响我们对句子正常理解时，采用代入法可以帮我们理解语句的结构、语义。e.g.Icamebacknot_____therain,but_____Iwastired.A.because;becauseB.becauseof;becauseofC.because;becauseofD.becauseof;becauseexercises1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that2．Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A．causedB．tohavecausedC．tocauseD．havingcaused3.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.----Oh，didyou？You_____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed4.Wasit___sheheardwithherears__reallymadeherfrightened?A.what;thatB.because;thatC.that;whichD.what;/5.HowpleasedtheEmperorwas______whatthecheatssaid!A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.tohear6._____dobringMayflowers．A．AprilshowersB．ShowersofAprilC．April’sshowersD．ShowersApril7._______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.NomatterhowheislateC.NomatterhowishelateD.Howeverlateheis8.Becarefulwhen_____thestreet.AcrossBcrossingCcrossedDtocross9.____isnopossibility__Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Athere;thatBit;thatCthere;whetherDit;whether10.Thereason_____mybeinglateforschoolyesterdaymorningis_____therewassomethingwrongwithmybikeonmywaytoschoolandIhadtohaveitrepaired.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.for;why11.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better___it----you'vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget