高考英语句子成分及句子种类(简单句、并列句和复合句)

句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习•一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：•1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.•2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.•3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.•4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!•5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.•6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.•7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.•8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.•9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.•10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.•11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.•12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.•13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.•14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?•15.Tobehonest，yourpronunciationisnotsogood.•16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?•17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.•18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.•19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.•20.Theapplestastedsweet.1.Theyguessthatracialdifferencesinwhichdairyproductsareusuallyconsumed,orineatinghabits—havingsmallamountsofdairyproductsthroughouttheday,forinstance,ratherthanasinglelargeserving—mayhelpexplainthefinding.2.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?3.Humanbeingshaveagreed,inthecourseofcenturiesofmutualdependency,toletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungs,throats,tongues,teeth,andlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.二、用符号划出各句中的主要成分：主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语或表语（～）：4.Justassocialpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeatherswornonthehead,bygoldonthewatchchain,orbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtotheculturewelivein,thefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.5.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.1.Theyguessthatracialdifferencesinwhichdairyproductsareusuallyconsumed,orineatinghabits—havingsmallamountsofdairyproductsthroughouttheday,forinstance,ratherthanasinglelargeserving—mayhelpexplainthefinding.2.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?3.Humanbeingshaveagreed,inthecourseofcenturiesofmutualdependency,toletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungs,throats,tongues,teeth,andlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.三、再用符号划出下列短文各句中的次要成分定语（）、状语〈〉、补语或插入语｛｝4.Justassocialpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeatherswornonthehead,bygoldonthewatchchain,orbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtotheculturewelivein,sothefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.5.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.四、选择填空：•()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow•()2.Theweather____.•A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcold•C.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold•()3.Theappletasted____.•A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet•()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.•A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter•()5.Theactor______attheageof70.•A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded•()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.•A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we•()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.•A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly•()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.•A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis•()9.Thedog____mad.•A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked•()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.•A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where四、选择填空：•1.Givemeonemoreminute____I’llbeabletofinishit.•A.andB.orC.ifD.so•2.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?•A.hasn’theB.isn’the•C.isn’titD.has•3.Isupposehe’sserious,____?•A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the•4.Trainashardasyoucan____you’llwintheswimmingcompetition.•A.thenB.butC.andD.or•5.Marywenttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.•A.orB.soC.forD.yet•6.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.•A.andB.butC.soD.because•7.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.•A.Henryhasn’ttooB.Henryalsohasnoteither•C.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenry•8.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,____othersenjoyswimming.•A.orB.for•C.whileD.so•9.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?•----I’dliketogoout.•A.orB.andC.butD.so•10.Mother____adresswhenshecutherfinger.•A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made•11.Helayinbed____readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.•A.butB.andC.orD.yet•12.----I’dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.•----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.•A.TellmeB.Ifyouwouldsaytome•C.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellme•13.Asheisstrong,____canliftonehundredpounds.•A.yetheB.butheC.andD.he•14.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.•----Ihad,____I’velostit.•A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so•15.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.•A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn•16.----Idon’tlikechicken____fish.•----Idon’tlikechicken____Ilikefishverymuch.•A.and,andB.and,but•C.or,andD.or,but•17.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?----I’dliketo,____I’mtoobusy.•A.andB.soC.asD.but18.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwe