简单句的五种基本句型(1)

简单句的五种基本句型英语句子的类型•简单句•并列句•复合句只有一个主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构一个主句加一个或几个从句二、简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语动词系动词不及物动词及物动词主语+系+表语主语+谓语1．主语+系动词+表语1）Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantrailways.2）Thecitywillbecomerich.在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：“变化”类：______________________________。“感官”类:______________________________。“持续”类：______________________________。其它：（似乎）_______________(证明是)______________________get/become/turn/grow/gotaste/smell/feel/look/soundstay/keep/remainseemappearturnout/prove(tobe)主语系动词表语主语表语系动词2．主语+谓语特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1）Hecame.2）Shedances.3)Hiswordsworks.4）Youshouldworkhard.5）Hergrandpadiedlastnight.6)Myunclegetsupearlyevery.3.主语+谓语+宾语1)Thebossemployedfivemoreworkers.2)Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.3)Fewstudentsliketakingexams.4)Heforgottoclosethedoor.5)IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.主语谓语宾语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语基本句型4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。Shegavemeabook=Shegaveabooktome.完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作者。Shegavemeabook=Shegaveabooktome.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语1）Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.2）Grandmacookedusanicemeal.3）Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.4）TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.主语谓语间宾直接宾语主语谓语间宾直接宾语主语谓语间宾直接宾语直接宾语间宾谓语主语•常跟双宾语的动词有：•bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。•buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,等。5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1)Thevillagersdidn’tallowthemtodothis.2)Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.3)Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.4)Sheletmestaysilent.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语分析下列句子基本结构1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.主语形式主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语间宾宾语形宾真正的宾语宾语补足语系动词系动词表语真正的主语表语直接宾语宾补7.Iloveyoumorethanherchild.8.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Gracetoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotesomeletterstohisfriends.主语谓语宾语主语系动词表语主语谓语宾语主语谓语间宾直接宾语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语宾语12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语主语谓语并列句用分号或并列连词把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,butwedidn’tcatchathing.由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子,中间用从属连词连接。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句=主句+从属连词+从句复合句按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：简单句，并列句，复合句eg.1)Theteacher’snameisSmith.2)Theteacher’snameisSmithandthestudent’snameisJohn.3)HeisSmithwholikesgoinghiking.4)HeisSmithandhelikesgoinghiking.5)Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.6)IsawhimwhenIwalkedpastthestreet.7)Heoftengetsupearlybecausehewantstocatchtheearlybus.简单句并列句复合句并列句并列句复合句复合句复合句主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.定语从句6.状语从句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句指出下列各从句的类型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Practice判断下列句子是那种结构：1.Heisswimming.2.Itmadehimangry.3.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherquestions.4.Sheisyoung.5.Mymomboughtmeabeautifulgift.6.Hekepthiseyesclosed.7.Hetoldusanexcitingstory.8.Wemustkeepourclassroomtidyandclean.9.Iheardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.10.Heseemedtired.Homework