输血医学常用术语-中英文

StandardTerminologyforBloodTransfusionMedicine输血医学常用术语AAntigenA抗原AcidCitrateDextroseBSolutionACD-B液AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome,Aids获得性免疫缺陷综合征AcutePhaseProtein急性期蛋白质 AdjustedAgreement调整一致性AdultT-CellLeukemia,Atl成人T细胞白血病AdverseDonationReactions献血反应AgedSerum久置的血浆Agglutination凝集AgreementOnBloodTransfusion输血协议书AIHA自体免疫溶血性贫血AirEmbolism空气栓塞AirPurification空气净化AirShower风淋AlanineAminotransfease,Alt丙氨酸氨基转移酶Albumin人血浆白蛋白Allel等位基因AllogeneicBoneMarrowTransplantation,Allo-Bmt异基因骨髓移植AnaphylacticReaction过敏反应AntecubitalArea肘前区域Anti-A抗AAnti-ATypingReagent抗A定型试剂Anti-A、BTypingReagent抗A、B定型试剂Anti-B抗BAnti-BTypingReagent抗B定型试剂AntibodiesToHepatitisBCore,Anti-Hbc乙型肝炎核心抗体AntibodiesToHepatitisCVirus,Anti-Hcv丙型肝炎病毒抗体AntibodiesToHumanImmunodeficiencyVirus,Anti-Hiv人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体AntibodyIdentificationTest抗体鉴定测试Anticoagulant抗凝剂AntigenReceptor抗原受体Anti-HumanGlobulin抗人球蛋白Anti-IgG抗-IgGApheresis单采AsepticProcedure无菌操作Aseptictechnique无菌技术Autologous自体的AutologousBloodTransfusion自身输血AutologousBoneMarrowTransplantation,Abmt自身骨髓移植BAntigenB抗原Babesiasis,Babesiosis巴贝虫病BacteriaTransfusionReaction细菌性输血反应BarCodeForBloodTransfusion输血条码BasoophilicGranulocyte,Basophil嗜碱性粒细胞Blood血液BloodTransfusionServiceRecord血站记录BloodBag血袋BloodCenter血液中心BloodCollectingBag采血袋BloodCollection采血BloodComponentDonor成分献血者BloodComponents成分血BloodDelivery送血BloodDensity血液密度BloodDonation献血BloodDonationRoom献血点BloodDonor献血者BloodForClinicalUse临床用血BloodGroup血型BloodGroupSerologicalInvestigations血型血清学检查BloodInspectionPriorToAcceptance血液入库验收BloodInspectionPriorToIssue血液出库核对BloodInventoryControl血液库存调控BloodIrradiation血液照射BloodOrder血液预约BloodProgramme血液规划BloodQuality血液质量BloodRecipient受血者BloodRecordInquiry血液记录查询BloodRefusedToAcceptance拒收血液BloodResources血源BloodSafety血液安全性BloodSampleLabel血样标签BloodStation血站BloodTemperatureMonitoring血液温度监控BloodTransfusion输血BloodTransfusionAdministration输血管理Bloodtransfusionrecipients受血者BloodTransportation血液运输BloodUnit血液单位BloodValidity血液有效性BombayPhenotype孟买型BoneMarrowRecipient骨髓受者BoneMarrowTransplantation,BMT骨髓移植BufferCoat白膜层CapillaryMethodForHematocritAssay毛细管比积法CardForBloodDonation献血卡Caution警示说明CellGrouping细胞定型Cell-SuspendingMedium细胞悬浮介质CellularFraction细胞层CentralBloodBank中心血库CentralBloodStation中心血站Centrifugation离心CertificateForVolunteerBloodDonation无偿献血证CirculationOverload循环超负荷Cis-AbGroup顺式AB型CitratePhosphate2DextroseAdenineSolutionCP2D-A液CitratePhosphate2DextroseSolutionCP2D液CitratePhosphateDextroseAdenineSolutionCPD-A液CitratePhosphateDextroseSolutionCPD液CitratePoisoning橼酸盐中毒ClassⅠGenesHLA-Ⅰ类基因ClassⅡGenesHLA-Ⅱ类基因ClassⅢGenesHLA-Ⅲ类基因CleanAreas洁净区ClinicalSurveillanceOfBloodTransfusion输血监护Cold-ReactiveAgglutination冷凝集反应CollectionOfStemCells干细胞采集CompatibilityTesting相容性试验ComponentTransfusion成分输血ConfirmatoryTest确证试验Convulsions惊厥CopperSulfateMethod硫酸铜法Creutzfeldt-JakobDisease克-雅病CriteriaForBloodDonation献血标准CrossLymphocytotoxicityTests交叉淋巴细胞毒试验CrossMatching交叉配血CrossMatchingForNewborn新生儿配血Cross-MatchTest交叉配血试验CrudeAgreement粗一致性Cryoprecipitate冷沉淀CryoprecipitatedAntihemophilicFactor(Ahf)抗血友病因子冷沉淀CutOffValue界限值DAntigenD抗原Decant缓慢倒出DelayedHemolyticTransfusionReaction延迟性溶血性输血反应DepartmentOfBloodTransfusion医院输血科Detection检测DirectAgglutination直接凝集DirectAntiglobulinTest,DAT直接抗球蛋白试验Disinfection消毒DisinfectionByUltravioletRadiation紫外线辐射消毒DryButton干扣DominantInheritance显性遗传DonorChecking确认献血者Eluates洗出液Enmeshed残留沉积EnsureConfidentialityForRecord记录保密EnzymeLinkedImmunosorbentAssay,Elisa酶连免疫法EosinophilicGranulocyte,Eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞Error误差Erythrocyte，RedBloodCell红细胞ExchangeTransfusion换血ExpectedAntibody预期抗体ExternalQualityAssessment,EQA室间质量评价ExtravascularHemolysis血管外溶血FalseNegative假阴性FalsePositive假阳性FamilyHistoryOfCreutzfeldt-JakobDisease克-雅病家族病史FebrileTransfusionReaction发热输血反应Fibrinogen纤维蛋白原FirstTesting初检ForwardTyping正定型FreshFrozenPlasma,FFP新鲜冰冻血浆FrozenPlasma,FP冰冻血浆FrozenRedBloodCells冰冻红细胞G6Pd葡糖六磷酸脱氢酶Gene基因GeneFrequency基因频率GeneticPolymorphism遗传多态性Ghost血影 GoodManufacturingPracticeForBloodTransfusionService血站质量管理规范GoodsFlow物流GraftVersusHostDisease,GVHD移植物抗宿主病Granulocytes粒细胞Grass-Roots/Basic-LevelBloodStation基层血站GrossHemolysis大致溶血状况GroupAA型GroupAReagentRedCellsA型试剂红细胞GroupAbAB型GroupBB型GroupBReagentRedCellsB型试剂红细胞GroupOO型HAntigenH抗原Hematoma血肿HematopoieticReconstitution造血重建HematopoieticStemCell造血干细胞Hemoglobin,HB血红蛋白 Hemoglobinometry血红蛋白测定法Hemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿Hemolysis溶血HemolyticDiseaseOfTheNewborn新生儿溶血病HepatitisBSurfaceAntigen,HBSAG乙型肝炎表面抗原HistoryOfViralHepatitis病毒性肝炎史HLAClassⅠAntigensHLA-Ⅰ类抗原HLAClassⅡAntigensHLA-Ⅱ类抗原HLATypingAntiseraHLA分型试剂HLA-AbclocusAntigens人类白细胞A、B、C座位抗原HLA-DLocusAntigens人类白细胞D座位抗原HLA-DqLocusAntigens人类白细胞DQ座位抗原HLA-DrLocusAntigens人类白细胞DR座位抗原HomogeneicBoneMarrowTransplantation同基因骨髓移植HumanLeukocyteAntigens,HLA人类白细胞抗原Hyperammonemia高血氨症Hyperkalimia高血钾症Identification鉴定IdentificationOfBlood核对血液IgG-sensitizedIgG-致敏的ImmediateHemolyticTransfusionReaction急性溶血性输血反应Immediate-spinphase即旋测试阶段ImmunoiogicalTransfusionComplications免疫性输血并发症Incompatibility不相容性Incubation孵育Indeterminate可疑IndirectAntiglobulinTest间接抗球蛋白测试IndirectAntiglobulinTest,LAT间接抗球蛋白试验InfectiousAgentsScreening传染病筛选InfectiousMarkers传染病标志物I