英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。词尾读音有3种：a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived,watered,listened,played。b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,helped,watched。c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上交)。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：sit——satthrow——threwam,is——wasdrink——drankdraw——dreware——weresing——sangfly——flewdo——didbegin——begangrow——grewhave,has——hadswim——swamput——putmay——mightgive——gavecut——cutcan——couldring——ranglet——letshall——shouldrun——ranread——readwill——wouldride——rodecatch——caughtgo——wentwrite——wroteteach——taughteat——atedrive——drovethink——thoughthear——heardkeep——keptbuy——boughtsee——sawsleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——foundsweep——swepthold——heldwear——worefeel——felttell——toldmeet——metcome——cameget——gotmean——meantbecome——becamemake——madespeak——spoketake——tooksay——said1）is,am-wasare-were2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drankswim——swamgive——gavesing——sangsit——satrun-——ranhave——hadmake——madecome——cameeat——ate3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spokedrive——drovestand——stoodtell——toldwin——wonget——gottake——took4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——feltkeep——keptspell——speltspend——spentbend——bentmeet——metgo——went5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blewgrow——grewthrow——threwdraw——drew(glow——glowed)6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——boughtfight——foughtthink——thought7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie——laysee——sawlearn——learntmean——meant8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet——let如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需变为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二．时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,longlongago,aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,inthosedays.三．过去时的用法：1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例：Theboyclosedthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwenttobed.3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.四.一般过去式的构成形式：☆Be动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）例：Hewasillyesterday.Shewasninetwoyearsago.Theyweremystudentslonglongago.(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not例：Hewasnotillyesterday.Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn't.Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.☆实意动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.ShewatchedTVlastnight.(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1．一般动词直接+ed;例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened2．以e结尾的词直接+d;例：live--livedphone--phoned3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;例：try--triedstudy--studied4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;例：stop--stoppedplan--planned5.不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-went,有have-had,做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,切割cut-cut,写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带来bring-brought,想think-thought,看见see-saw,说say-said,说话speak-spoke,打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉tell-told,唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,游泳swim-swam,开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,卖sell-sold,坐sit-sat,等等be,am,is-wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgotget-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-mightmean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-readride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wroteam,is----was;are----were;do----did;go----went;say----said;write----wrote;get----got;live----lived;like----liked;love----loved;come----came;help----helped;finish----finished;clean----cleaned;wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----listened;play----played;phone----phoned;paint----painted;watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;walk----walked;take----took;ride----rode;stay----stayed;talk----talked;swim----swam;invent----invented;print---printed;look----looed;make----made;climb----climbed;buy----bought;have----had;eat----ate;see----saw;fall----fell;wear----wore;drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kissed;put----put;practise----practised;win----won;visit----visited;happen----happened;bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;knock----knocked;tell----told;陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放c