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Transaction交易customsarea关税区incompliancewith遵从conversion货币兑换visibletrade有形贸易resale转售grossdomesticproduct国内生产总值invisibletrade无形贸易forshort缩写为accountfor占…比例headquarters总部trap陷阱,圈套portfolioinvestment证券投资stocks股票bonds债券maturity(票据等)到期,到期日certificateofdeposit大额存单licensing许可经营franchising特许经营trademark商标advisable可行的patent专利royalty专利使用费;copyright版税licensor给予许可的人licensee接受许可的人franchiser给予特许的人franchisee接受特许的人logo标志;标记managementcontract管理合同expertise专门知识bonus红利;津贴;奖金flat一律的,无变动的valuechain价值链contractmanufacturing承包工程turnkeyproject“交钥匙”工程clue线索BOT(Build,Operate,Transfer)建设经营移交standfor代表variant变形/体potential潜力nationalincome国民收入bulk大量的;大宗的GNP国民生产总值percapitaincome人均收入PPP购买力平价consumerism消费,消费主义incomedistribution收入分布OrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment经济合作与发展组织infrastructure基础设施CommonwealthofIndependentStates独立国家联合体staplegoods大路货tap开发hemisphere半球observation(经观察而得到的)看法haven避风港;安全之地spur促进creditorcountry债权国proximity临近ASEAN东南亚国家联盟witness亲历economicintegration经济一体化liberalize使自由putupbarriers设置障碍fallunder分成几部分freetradearea自由贸易区tariffrates关税税率NAFTA北美自由贸易协定customsunion关税同盟detour迂回;绕行commonmarket共同市场adoption使用,采用euro欧元erode侵蚀autonomy自治sovereignstate主权国家politicalentity政治实体setthestageof为、、做准备;促成monumental重要的,有纪念意义的landmark地标;里程碑signatory签字国;签字人settlement结算banknotes纸币;钞票circulation货币流通executivebody行政机构,执行机构EuropeanCommission欧盟委员会veto否决commissioner委员,特派员,专员councilofministers部长理事会empower授予权力multi-polarization多极化tenet原则;宗旨Dual-MinisterialMeeting双部长会议cartel卡特尔,联盟OPEC石油输出国组织globalization全球化frequency频繁,频率interactive相互作用的element要素;组成成分;元素value价值观acclaim欢呼;欢迎;喝彩adverse不利的;反对的controversial引起争议的instrumental有作用的internationalization国际化facilities设施;设备;工具label把称为;把归类employ用;使用assets资产incorporate吸收;合并purpot声称;自称headquarters总部internationaleconomicenvironment国际经济环境doubledigit两位数字survival继续生存embark(on)开始;从事gigantic庞大的;巨大的intervene干预;干涉technicalimprovements技术进步derivation获得day-to-dayrunning日常管理decentralize分散;放下(权利)wield操控;控制jurisdiction权利;管理范围vehicle工具;手段delegatepowerto…对、、、授权affiliate分支机构;附属机构mover原动力,推动力define下定义services劳务distrinaturalresources自然资源abundant丰富的scarce缺少,缺乏primarycommodities初级产品incentive刺激specialization专业化constitute构成,形成remainder剩余的,余数hold认为intermsof在…方面illustrate说明table表格,图表assume假设efficient有效的,效率高的occur发生,产生law规则,法则evenif即使disadvantage不利withrespectto关exploit利用,开发static静止的endowmentofnature自然的赋予up-to-date现代的,新式的intuitive直觉的,直观的appeal吸引力absoluteadantage绝对利益comparativeadvantage比较利益strategic战略的reduce减少bulky笨重的,庞大的perishable易碎的protectionist保护主义的barrier障碍typical典型的tariffs关税quota配额levy征收,收取coincide巧合;偶合customsunion关税联盟importduties进口关税exportduties出口关税advalorem按价;从价specific从量的compoundduties复税,混合关税drawback退税refund偿还;退还most-favoured-nation(MFN)treatment最惠国待遇signatory签字国concession让步tariffschedule税率表;税则non-tariffbarrier非关税壁垒impose加强unilaterally单方面地label标签,标记,标号voluntary自动的,主动的forthcoming即将到来的meaningoftransport运输工具inlandwatervessels内河船只maritime海洋的cargocompartment货仓charter租fleet舰队insurance保险vulnerable脆弱的collision碰撞pilferage偷窃explosion爆炸placeofhistoricalinterest古迹accommodations膳宿供应immigrant移民remittance汇款undertake承担climate环境气氛;风气degenerate变坏;衰退deal交易drawup制定;拟就respective各自的;分别的subsequent随后的,后来的interpretation解释;说明tradeterms贸易术语;交易条件tradingpractices贸易惯例litigation诉讼,诉争entail使人承担;使成为必要amendment修正案;修正条款addition增加部分revise修正;修改unitization使成为一个单位maritime海的;海上的consolidate统一,合并render使得;使成为negotiable可转让的;可流通的vital极其重要的,必不可少的whereby凭借那个,借以premises生产场所;经营场所disposal处理departure离开,启程,出发quay码头substantive实质性的setforth陈述;阐明binding有约束力的enforceable可实施的sue起诉tradefairs商品交易会trunkcall长途电话enquiry询盘;询价quotation报价voluntarily主动地,自愿地indispensable必不可少的validityperiod有效期offer还盘unbinding无约束力的invalid无效的salescontract销售合同sales(purchase)confirmation售货(购货)确认书settingup构成,结构,格式consignment寄售contractingparties缔约方forcemajeure不可抗力arbitration仲裁cottonpiecegood棉布cottonyarns棉纱hereby于此hereunder于下articlenumber货号yard码overleaf反面bleached漂白的countertrade对销贸易;反对贸易allegedly被说成;据说phenomenon现象terminology术语generic总称的netpositions实际寸头adduce引证empirical以经验为根据的reciprocal互惠的;互相hyperinflation极度通货膨胀literally照字地disarray混乱conceptually概念上地EuropeanPaymentUnion欧洲支付联盟pre-specify预先说明competitivedevaluation竞争性贬值inessence实质上的intertemporal不同时的betiedto固定于photocopyingmachine复印机intriguing引起兴趣的,有迷惑力的concurrently同时发生的afractionof一点儿;一部分verify一部分sophisticated经验丰富的bypass避开;置、、、于不顾expertise专门知识leverage杠杆作用tap开发;开辟conceal掩盖;隐藏perpetuate使永久存在processingtrade加工贸易consignment寄售赁agency代理domestic国内的status状况remittance汇款debtor债务人debit借方;记入借方的款financialstanding财务状况default违约;不履行职责ban禁止fluctuation波动hesitant犹豫,不情愿dubious可疑integrity正直;诚实periodicpayment分期付款cashinadvance预付现金draft汇票(billofexchange)drawer出票人drawee受票人payee受款人usancedraft(tenordraft,termdraft)远期汇票documentarydraft跟单汇票cleandraft光票billoflading提单titletothegoods货物所有权insurancepolicy保险单documentarycollection跟单托收documentsagainstpayment(D/P)付款交单documentsagainstacceptance(D/A)承兑交单sound健全;良好withdiscretion慎重地;审慎地release放开gaincontrolover得到对…的控制objective目的,目标impeccable无缺点的bilateral双边的credit-worthiness资信unique独特的security安全,保障presentation呈交;提示undertaking承担applicant开证申请人openingbank开证银行beneficiary受益人correspondentba
本文标题:自考05844国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语
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