宾语从句大全

1宾语从句（TheObjectClause）第一部分：宾语概要一不同词类作宾语二．非谓语类作宾语三．从句类作宾语四．两种特殊带宾语的结构五it用作形式宾语（基本用法）六．双宾语七．同源宾语（CognateObject）第一部分：宾语概要宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为双宾语。一不同词类作宾语1.名词作宾语Sheisplayingthepianonow.2.代词作宾语Wealllikehim.Shedoesn'tknowme.3.数词作宾语Givemefour.4.the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。1)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.2)Theywenttohelpthedyingandthewounded.3)Theyaresearchingforthelost.二．非谓语类作宾语1．不定式作宾语Weallliketogotoschool.注意:Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2．动名词作宾语Thebosshatesworkers’complaining.三．从句类作宾语Ithinkheisright.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?Iaskedwhetherthereareanychemist'sshopsinthisstreet.Givehimwhateverheneeds.Wecanrelyonwhomeverwecantrust.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.四．两种特殊带宾语的结构1．一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有：sure,afraid,glad,pleased,happy,worried,sad,sorryThebookisworthreading.2．介宾结构Aretheylisteningtotheprofessor?Aretheysatisfiedwithus?Hepassedtheexambycheating.五．it用作形式宾语（基本用法）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.Didyoumakeitclearwhyshedidn'tcome?Ithinkitverystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmosteverynight.Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.六．双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。21.常用句型为主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。Givemeacupoftea,please.Youdon’tneedtoshowhimhowtodoit.Hehastoldmewheretheylives.2.下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：1).当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时。如：ThewatchisLiLei's.Pleasegiveittohim.。2).当强调间接宾语时。如：Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.3).当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如：Onthebus,heoftengiveshisseattoanoldperson.4)由to连接间接宾语的动词有：give,lend,bring,show,tell,write,send,hand,teach,offer,sell,promise,pass,take等.5)由for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,leave,do,choose,order,sing,win,cook,get等注意：Iwillaskhimaquestion.Iwillaskaquestionofhim.七．同源宾语（CognateObject）少数不及物动词能带一个在词根上与动词相同或相近意义的宾语，即同源宾语1.能带同源宾语的动词有：lead,live,die,sleep,dream,breathe,smile,laugh,fight,run,sing等。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeasantsarelivingahappylife.Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight.OursoldiersfoughtawonderfulfightagainstthefloodslastAugust.Hediedaheroicdeath.2.同源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。这时，“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。二者相比，前者语气更强一些。Wesleptacomfortablesleeplastnight.(=Wesleptcomfortablylastnight.)ProfessorSmithdiedasuddendeathlastWednesday.（=ProfessorSmithdiedsuddenlylastWednesday.）注意：同源宾语前面通常带有定语。fightagoodfightbreatheadeepbreathlaughafoolishlaughsmileaforcedsmile3.同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时，该同源宾语常可以省去。Youshouldrunyourfastest（race）.Theoldmanbreathedhislast（breath）thismorning.第二部分宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。比较下面几个句子Idon'tknowthephonenumber.Idon'tknowwhat’hisphonenumberis.Idon'tknowifthisishisphonenumber.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句详解一．宾语从句的分类:.1作动词的宾语:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.2作介词的宾语:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.3作形容词的宾语：IamsureIwillpasstheexam.二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法分三类：从属连词that(陈述句),if,whether（是否），连接代词who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.3找出并翻译下列句中的宾语从句1Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear2Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.3Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.4DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?5ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.6Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.7Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel（新的操作盘）?8Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1只起连接作用，无词意，通常第一个that可省。可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.2在以下情况中that不能省略1）、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2）当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.4）当it作形式宾语时例句：Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．5）当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．6）.that从句单独回答问题时。如：—Whatdidhehear?他听说了什么事？—ThatKatehadpassedtheexam.(他听说)凯特考试及格了。3宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：1)主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?2)当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?3）在think,believe,suppose,guess等及物动词及I’mafraid等表达的后面，可用so,或not代替一个宾语从句，so代替肯定句，not代替否定句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。—Arewelate?---I’mafraidso.----Doyouth