河北中考英语-专题十三-完形填空

A组2015—2019年河北中考题组Cloze1(2019河北)Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan1Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our2gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.3IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis4!Iliketherecord-edsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand5me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad6amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda7modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas8.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways9abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy10ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero. 1.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until2.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer3.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly4.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions5.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged6.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from7.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small8.A.workB.failC.comeD.end9.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough10.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成为了一个工程师和发明家的故事。1.C句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。2.B根据本句的inclass可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。3.B由本空前的Ithoughtandthought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。4.D由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。5.D根据下句Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。6.A句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。7.B由下文Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。8.A根据下一句Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。9.B此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。10.C句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。长难句IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.我真正开始对发明感到激动是在我了解了ThomasEdison之后。本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇improvev.提高inventionn.发明词汇积累robotn.机器人failuren.失败Cloze2(2018河北)Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved1.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,2itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany3.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem4.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwasto5food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive6asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltpro-tectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt7.Everyancientcul-turefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare8as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto9.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike10.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 1.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills4.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick5.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare6.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without7.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful8.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described9.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep10.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。盐在我们的日常生活中应用得非常广泛,本文重点介绍了盐在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用,同时也为大家介绍了英语中由于盐的重要性而衍生的俗语。1.A由下文的“Saltisasimplething...important.”可知本空是把爱父亲比喻成爱盐,故本空选择A。2.D由下文的“所以国王认为他的女儿非常在乎他。”可知本空应强调“盐虽然是很简单的东西,但是却非常重要”,故本空选择D。3.CA选项意为“形式”;B选项意为“秘密;秘诀”;C选项意为“用处;用途”;D选项意为“技术;技巧”。本空所在句子为本段的中心句,本句下文内容陈述的是盐的用处,故本题选择C。4.B句意:我们把盐撒在结冰的路面上来使公路安全。A选项意为“宽的”;B选项意为“安全的”;C选项意为“光滑的;平稳的”;D选项意为“厚的”。由生活常识盐有助融作用可知撒盐的目的是使公路安全,故本题选择B。5.A由下文的“Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.”可知本空选择A。6.A句意:盐吸收大量水分,所以大多数的细菌不能生存在含盐的环境中。由句意可知本题选择A。7.C句意:在许多的人类历史中,这个能力使得盐非常有价值。A选项意为“有希望的”;B选项意为“舒服的”;C选项意为“有价值的”;D选项意为“成功的”。由句意可知本题选择C。8.D句意:甚至到今天,那些勤劳的、有用的人被描述为“世上的盐(指善良而诚实的人)”。A选项意为“救;节约;攒”;B选项意为“做梦”;C选项意为“邀请”;D选项意为“描述”。由句意可知本题选择D。9.B句意:几个世纪以来,盐也非常难获得。A选项意为“卖”;B选项意为“得到”;C选项意为“带走”;D选项意为“保留,存放”。由句意和下文说的盐很贵可知本题选择B。10.A由下文的“事实上,薪水这个单词就来源于盐这个单词。”可知盐甚至可以被当作钱一样去使用,故本题选择A。长难句Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.她说她爱他就像她爱盐一样。本句为复合句,其中that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中as...as...意为“和……一样……”。重点词汇simpleadj.简单的;properlyadv.正确地;ancientadj.古老的;dependon依靠;取决于词汇积累icyadj.结冰的;usefulnessn.有用Cloze3(2017河北)Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould1forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot2it,hewouldalsocry.O