2018天津高考英语真题及答案

12018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.OrB.andC.butD.while1．-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?-___，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself2．Kate，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.WhomB.thatC.WhoseD.her3．AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4．let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat5．-I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.-Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding6．Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.AdviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7．IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.TakingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take8．Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.DisplayB.acquireC.teachD.test9．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.WhomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10．Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft11．Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom212．Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.A.tocat:totryB.eating:tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;trying13．Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired14．ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where15．Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead___18__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.16．A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17．A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18．A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching319．A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new20．A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21．A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22．A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand23．A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24．A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25．A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship26．A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners27．A.rewardB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28．A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29．A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30．A.relaxB.ImproveC.expandD.defend31．A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32．A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33．A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.offers34．A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35．A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers（灭火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.4FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，pleasedothefollowing：TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextingui