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中考单项选择题解题方法纵观近几年来我市中考英语试题,单项选择为必考的题型。无锡市中考单项选择有15题。作为即将参加中考的九年级同学来说,有必要对单项选择题试题的特点及解题方法有所了解。无锡中考选择试题特点无锡市中考单项选择涉及面广,考点主要分布在:各类词性;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。下面我们以04年无锡市中考英语单项选择为例来看一下试题的分布情况。名词Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceD动词Healwaysgetsupearlyand____hisclothesquicklyinthemorning.A.dressesB.putsonC.wearsD.hasonB非谓语动词1、AtweekendsIpreferathometoout.A.stay;goingB.staying,goC.staying;goingD.tostay;go2、MrsGaoaskedthoseboyssomuchnoise.A.donotmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeCD情态动词HowyousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhaveseenonlypartoftheTVplay?A.canB.mayC.mustD.needA时态Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.meetD.metB语态Whenyourhomework_____,youmaygoswimming.A.hasfinishedB.isdoneC.willbedoneD.willbefinishedB形容词、副词Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome________,butshedidn’tfeel________.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone2、Thepriceofthisdigitalcameraisn’t_____asthatone.A.suchhighB.socheapC.solowerD.ashighCD代词Billwastoldtowriteanoticeand.A.putonitB.putitonC.putupitD.putitupD冠词1.Thisis_____one-eyedhorse,butit’s______usefulanimal.A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,aD连词MrSmithlentasmuchmoneyaspossibletohisfriendshewasn’tveryrich.A.asB.thoughC.sinceD.becauseB介词Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfullbeerwhiletheotherisfilledwater.A.of;ofB.with;withC.of;withD.with;ofC词义辨析Theteacherwantedtowhohadbrokenthewindow.A.findB.searchC.findoutD.lookforC语序--Wouldyoupleasetelluswhatonthissubject?--Yes,I'dliketo.A.youwillsayB.willyousayC.youwillspeakD.willyouspeakA句式1、--willTreePlantingDaybe?--Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.HowoftenA交际用语--Youdidagoodjob,boy.I'mproudofyou.--,Dad.A.NotatallB.ThanksalotC.That’sallrightD.I’mreallygratefulB在做单项选择题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。英语单项选择六种解题方法1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案。2.关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。3.类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定。英语单项选择六种解题方法4.分析比较法-根据语法知识及语境进行分析比较,选定正确答案。此方法适用于涉及时态、语态、非谓语形式等试题,运用语法知识仔细比较选项后,常可把选项分成两类,排除一类,再把剩下两个答案加以比较,最后二者择一。5.排除法-根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。6.前后照应法-此法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。直接法---Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tellsb.nottodosth.,故此题应选C。直接法Wearenowshortfreshwater.Somethingmustbedonetostoppeoplepollutingit.A.for,toB.for,fromC.of,toD.of,from根据beshortof和stopfromdoingsth.这两个固定结构就可以选出正确答案D。关键词法Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。关键词法Jane’smotherwasillyesterday,soshehadtolookher.(2004南通)A.atB.forC.afterD.outof该题ill是关键词,正确答案为C。类推法---Who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。类推法Olderpeoplemust_______well.A.lookafterB.takecareofC.lookedforD.betakencareof此题中AB为同义词组,A正确,B也正确。故AB不选。C中must后用动词原形故也不选,正确答案为D。分析比较法---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。分析比较法Therearesomanybuildingsonsideontheroad.A、allB、bothC、eitherD、every由于side是单数,故A和B选项应该被排除掉,又由于路只有两边,表示“两者中任何一个”应用either,而every多指三者或三者以上,比较后便可确定答案为C。排除法Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。排除法Thedoctorwilloperateonhimassoonashethehospital.A、issenttoB、willbetakentoC、leavesD、returnto由于assoonas引导的是一个时间状语从句,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时便可先筛去B,又根据主句句意判定从句中要用被动结构,则可排除C与D,剩下的A就是正确答案。前后照应法---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---______.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案。前后照应法Iaskedthetwinstocomeforatalk,butofthemcame.A、bothB、eitherC、neitherD、none不看前面一个分句A、B、C、D都可讲得通,但只要通读全句理解了意思特别是but的含义,就能知道只有C符合情理,为唯一答案。以上六种方法,大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下,灵活运用。03年无锡市中考选择1.niceholidaytheTurnershavehad!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2.Henry,withhisfriends,______volleyballeverySaturdayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed3.Wesaw______elephantinthezoo.______elephantwasfromIndia.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;ACBC03年无锡市中考选择4.You'dbetter______gofishinginsuchbadweather.A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.donot5.—______doeshegotoGuangzhouonbusiness?—Threeorfourtimesayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Whattime?6.Theywereallasleep.ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.NoneABD03年无锡市中考选择7.Thereareovernine______workersinthefactory,but______ofyoungpeoplehopetoworkinit.A.hundred;hundredB.hundreds;hundredsC.hundred;hundredsD.hundreds;hundred8.—It'sveryhot,butquitewettoday.—_______.A.SoitisB.ItissoC.SoisitD.Soitdoes9.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewerCAB03年无锡
本文标题:中考英语单项选择题解题方法
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