2014年中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧

BySixiaMiddleSchoolChenXiujuanLet’senjoythemusic!TheDayYouWentAwayWellIwondercoulditbe,1Iwasdreamingaboutyoubaby.Youweredreamingofme.Callmecrazy.Callmeblind.Tostillbesufferingisstupidafterallofthistime.DidIlosemylovetosomeone2?AnddoessheloveyoulikeI3IdoyouknowIreallyreallydo.Wellheyso4Ineedtosay.Beenlonelysincetheday.Thedayyou5away.Sosadbuttrue.Formethere'sonly6.Beencryingsincetheday.Thedayyouwentaway.Ohyeahoh.1.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.while2.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.worse3.A.doB.wantC.playD.like4.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little5.A.wentB.beenC.wantedD.began6.A.theyB.youC.sheD.them13254678910WellIwondercoulditbe,1Iwasdreamingaboutyoubaby.Youweredreamingofme.Callmecrazy.Callmeblind.Tostillbesufferingisstupidafterallofthistime.DidIlosemylovetosomeone2?AnddoessheloveyoulikeI3IdoyouknowIreallyreallydo.1.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.while2.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.worse3.A.doB.wantC.playD.like13254678910Wellheyso4Ineedtosay.Beenlonelysincetheday.Thedayyou5away.Sosadbuttrue.Formethere'sonly6.Beencryingsincetheday.Thedayyouwentaway.Ohyeahoh.4.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little5.A.wentB.beenC.wantedD.began6.A.theyB.youC.sheD.them完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题,难易程度与初中教材相当，篇幅不会很长。学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。TheFeatureofTheClozeTests完形填空的特点Skill1：context（上下文、语境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax【2013·连云港】√violinviolinSkill1：context（上下文、语境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples【2012·黔东南】basketofwaterwater√basketsofWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later【2012·重庆】√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【2012·苏州】√sounddeafWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【2012·兰州】√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of【2013·泰安】√thesameasSkill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√【2013·泸州】manysSkill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√【2012·东营】1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins2012年广东省中考试题的完形填空Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto46helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto47somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery48.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Allthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe49.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter50theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch51.I’mfinenow.I’ll52forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas53whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned54thathefoodwasfree55itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomerthatday.Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto46helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto47somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery48.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”46.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon47.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow48.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry考察动词短语，固定搭配Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Allthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe49.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter50theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch51.I’mfinenow.I’ll52forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”49.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant50.A.sentou