必修四u3

必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourChaplin，anextraordinarysilentmovieperformer，starredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Peoplewereneverboredwatchinghissubtleacting，whichmadeeverythingentertaining.Hisparticularsenseofhumourastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworld.ThecharacterLittleTrampheplayedwasasocialfailureandwasn'tfortunateenough，butneverfeltdepressedonanyoccasion.Peoplelovedhimforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeallthedifficulties.Hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourownlife.InoneofChaplin'slow­budgetfilms，hisactingwassoconvincingandamusingthattheaudiencecouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.默写识记◆默写单词1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2．astonishvt.使惊诧3．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的4．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待5．failuren.失败(者)6．overcomevt.&vi.战胜；克服7．convincevt.使信服8．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的9．particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目10．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快11．whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说12．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片13．reactvi.作出反应；回应◆记住词义1．humourn.幽默；滑稽2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．leathern.皮革4．chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．gesturen.姿态；手势vi.作手势7．occasionn.时刻；场合8．budgetn.预算；开支9．explanationn.解释；讲解；说明10．vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的11．messn.脏或乱的状态◆写出短语1．feel/becontentwith对……满足2．uptonow直到现在3．starin在……担任主角；主演4．cutoff切断；断绝联想拓展名词后缀­ure1．Pressure压力2．exposure暴露3．departure出发；离开4．pleasure乐事；快乐5．architecture建筑学种种“惊讶”1．astonishing令人感到惊讶的2．amazing惊奇的；令人吃惊的3．surprising惊讶的；出人意料的4．shocking令人震惊的短语串记1．pickout挑选出2．giveout分发；耗尽3．makeout理解；辨认出4．workout制定；解决；结果5．carryout实行；实施－－－－－－－－－－－6．cutdown砍倒；削减；减少7．cutin插嘴；强行超车8．cutup切碎；抨击9．cutout剪下；戒掉；删掉－－－－－－－－－－－10．upto的一词多义：①多达；至多②从事于；忙于③由……决定④胜任；适合⑤是……的职责经典例句①Themarriagewasafailureandtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。②Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。③Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourguestspeaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。④Ifinditabsolutelyastonishingthatyoudidn'tlikeit.你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。⑤Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。⑥Therewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。⑦Thescientistisdoinganexperimentnoonehastrieduptonow.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。⑧Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。词汇异空间——派生词汇原词词义派生词词义humourn．幽默；滑稽humourousadj.1.滑稽的；幽默的directv．&adj.导演；指挥；直接的directorn.directionn．2.导演；指挥；校长3．指导；方向failvi.失败failuren．4.失败(者)entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainmentn．5.娱乐astonishvt.使惊诧astonishmentn．6.惊诧；震惊fortunen．运气；财富fortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.7.幸运地8．不幸地particularadj.特殊的；特别的particularlyadv.9.特殊地；特别地explainvt.&vi.解释；说明；讲explanationn．10.解释；说明；讲解解messn．脏或乱的状态messyadj.11.凌乱的；杂乱的reactvi.作出反应；回应reactionn．12.反应；反作用；对抗[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Alvinwasafilm1.director(direct)whowonanOscar5yearsago.2.Unfortunately(fortune)hediedsuddenlyatage53.Thenewscameasan3.astonishment(astonish)tomanyfilmfans.Hisdoctorcouldn'tgivean4.explanation(explain)ofhowhedied.Alvin，amanwitha5.humorous(humour)personality，was6.particularly(particular)goodatinspiringactresses.Hisfirstfilm，towhichpeople's7.reaction(react)wasnotstrong，wasconsideredtobea8.failure(fail)．However，hiscareertookoffsoonafterthatthoughhehada9.messy(mess)privatelife.Hedirectedquiteafewfilmsthatarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity.Hisdeathisreallyaheavyblowtothe10.entertainment(entertain)industry.【导学号：11470069】词法新图谱——核心词汇●灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingastonishedentertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainingentertainedovercomevt.&vi.战胜；克服overcomingovercomeconvincevt.使信服convincingconvincedamusevt.使发笑；使愉快amusingamusedwhispervt.&vi.低语；小声说whisperingwhisperedslidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行slidingslidreactvi.作出反应；回应reactingreactedⅠ.[原创]语境填空LiuQian，amagician，hasaparticularway1.toentertain(entertain)hisaudience.Whatappealstotheviewersmostishis2.astonishing(astonish)skillswhenheperformsonstage.Allofthem，who3.areovercome(overcome)withsurprise，can'thelp4.reacting(react)withgaspsandscreamstohisperformance.5.Amused(amuse)byhistricks，manyofhisfansarestilltryingtoworkoutthesecrets.Thoughnot6.convinced(convince)ofwhatthey'veseen，theyenjoyhowthemagicianmakestheimpossiblecometrue.Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错Thismorning，TomwhisperedmewhyKatehadbeenupsetthesedays.Theotherday，sheslideoffherchairtothefloor，whichmadeallherclassmatesamusing.Someboysdeliberatelyletoutascreamofjoy，makingKatewasovercomewithembarrassment.Sheburstintocriesthoughshetriedtoavoidreactviolentlytotheboys'behaviour.IconvincedthatthoseboyswillfeelregretfulandmakeanapologytoKatesoon.【答案】Thismorning，Tomwhispered∧tomewhyKatehadbeenupsetthesedays.Theotherday，sheslideslidoffherchairtothefloor，whichmadeallherclassmatesamusingamused.Someboysdeliberatelyletoutascreamofjoy，makingKate﹨wasovercomewithembarrassment.Sheburstintocriesthoughshetriedtoavoidreactreactingviolentlytotheboys'behaviour.I∧amconvincedthatthoseboyswillfeelregretfulandmakeanapologytoKatesoon.①entertainsb.withsth.“用……使某人快乐；以……娱乐某人”；entertainsb.tosth.“用某物招待或款待某人”。②astonishsb.“令某人吃惊”；beastonishedat/by“对……感到惊讶”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。③overcomedifficulties“克服困难”；overcomeabadhabit“克服恶习”；beovercomewith/by“被(感情等)压倒；……极了；极为”，如：beovercomewithfear害怕极了；beovercomewithcuriosity十分好奇。④reactto“