外研版英语八年级下册Module-1-Hobbies复习要点

Module1Hobbies复习要点一、词汇见书后附录二、重点词组tidyup收拾takeup占用（时间或空间）abit+adj./abitof+n.一点儿…(区别于alittle+adj./n.)acollectionofstamps/collectstamps集邮playtheviolin/thepiano/thedrum/theflute拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子playfootball/tennis/volleyball踢足球/打网球/打排球listentomusic听音乐allthetime一直,总是be/show/becomeinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣nexttime下一次attheendof…在…末尾needtodosth.需要做某事startdoingsth./todosth.开始做某事howoften多久一次(询问频率)growvegetables种菜lookafter…照顾,照看suchas…=forexample例如growasaperson成长developone’sinterests发展兴趣comeout出版;出现;结果是asaresult结果likedoingsth./todosth.喜欢做某事inthefuture在将来trytodosth./trydoingsth.尽力做某事/尝试做某事inone’sfree/sparetime在某人业余时间bringsb.greatsuccess给某人带来成功{注意词性successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.succeed(indoingsth.)v.}bepopularwith…在…中受欢迎writetosb.给某人写信allovertheworld遍及全世界thinkabout…考虑某事findout(about)…查明有关某事dressin…穿着…衣服inthepast在过去notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…三、重点知识点make+sb./sth.+adj.使…怎么样e.g.Thenewsmadeherhappy/sad/excited.Hiswordsmadetheteacherangry.使役动词make/let/havesb.dosth.使某人做某事e.g.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.Thejokemadeuslaugh.Thebadnewsmadehercry.Let’sgohome.感官动词hear/listento/see/watch/feelsb.do/doingsth.（其中do强调动作的全过程，而doing强调动作正在发生。）e.g.Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.Ioftenlistentohimplaytheviolin.Haveyouseenthebookfalloffthedesk?Isawsomeboysplayingfootballovertherejustnow.Therobotwatchestheprofessoreatandsleepeveryday.Ifeltmyheartbreak.双宾语give/bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach/passsb.sth.=give/bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach/passsth.tosb.e.g.Passmethesugar,please.=Passthesugartome,please.buy/cook/readsb.sth.=buy/cook/readsth.forsb.e.g.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaypresent.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事e.g.Somehobbiescanhelpyoulearnnewskills.Tomoftenhelpshisclassmatescleantheclassroom.helpsb.withsth.e.g.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmymath.Jackoftenhelpshismotherwiththehousework.spend…(时间或钱)on+名词spend….(时间或钱)(in)doingsth.e.g.Davidspentfourweeksonasummercamp.Ispentfivedollarsonthebook.Shallwespendsometime(in)playingtennisonSaturday?Weusuallyspendonehour(in)surfingtheInternet.辨析四个“花费”spend,cost,take,payspend主语是人，花费的对象可以为时间，也可以为钱，多用于spend…(时间或钱)on+名词/spend….(时间或钱)(in)doingsth.这两个结构中。e.g.Ispentfivedollarsonthebook.cost主语是物，花费的对象只能是钱。e.g.Thebookcostmefivedollars.（注意这里的cost是其过去式）take的花费对象多为时间，偶而为钱，e.g.Thejourneybycarwilltakehalfanhour.另外，take多用于下面的结构中：Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人一些时间做某事。e.g.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.Itwilltaketheworkersoneyeartobuildthisbridge.pay主语是人，花费的对象为钱，多用于下面的结构中：pay(sb.)(somemoney)(forsth.)e.g.Ipaidhim20,000dollarsforthehouse.aswellas…WeallwanttovisitBeijingaswellasShanghai.Heaswellashisfriendsiscomingtoseeme.（这里注意aswellas…在句中做状语，不是主语成分，所以谓语动词要看前面的主语中心词。）asksb.(not)todosth./tellsb.(not)todosth.e.g.Theteacherasksustobequietinclass.Myparentstoldmenottogooutatnight.Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike…?e.g.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?e.g.Whynotgototheconcert?=Whydon’tyougototheconcert?三、语法句子:简单句并列句：由并列连词and,but,or等连接两个简单句，两个句子是并列关系。复合句：由if,when,while,because,although等引导从句，两个句子有主句与从句之分。简单句的六种基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语（+状语）Thesebooksaregreat.Helooksworried.2.主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）（+状语）Thefirstbookcameoutin2003.Wedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.3.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语（+状语）Iboughtaverygoodbookyesterday.Everymorningmymotherpreparesbreakfastforme.4.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）Hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoyment.Lastweek,myauntsentmeaboxofchocolate.5.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）Wecanhelpyoudevelopnewskills.Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.6.therebe+主语+状语Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag.各位家长，您的孩子是否已掌握了本模块的知识，请签字或留下您的建议，谢谢！