12升降横移式立体车库设计

I升降横移式立体车库设计摘要本文选用了社会需求大，最常见的一种立体车库——升降横移式立体停车库。介绍和分析了升降横移式立体停车库的结构和传动系统。本文介绍了立体车库的现状，前景和各种型式立体停车库的特点，介绍了升降横移式立体停车库的工作原理和优点,并对升降横移式立体停车库的各个组成部分作了介绍,其中对升降横移式立体停车库的结构进行了全面的力学分析，包括升降横移式立体停车库的钢架结构的强度、升降传动系统中轴的强度和链条的强度等。本文还对升降横移式立体停车库的升降传动系统进行了详细的设计和计算.运用合理的方法实现了对车库升降和平移传动,同时还对升降横移式立体停车库的整体框架和局部进行了结构优化，使整体框架的强度提高了，重量减轻。最后对车库的控制部分作了简单的分析和介绍，并绘制了电气原理图和PLC接线图。另外还在升降横移式立体停车库中使用了一些必要的安全技术，更好的保证了驾驶员和车辆的安全，使得整个车库安全平稳的运行。关键词：机械式立体停车库，升降横移，结构，传动系统,优化，安全IIDesignoftheUp-downandTranslationCubicCar-baseParkABSTRACTInthispaper,thechoiceofsocialneeds,themostcommonformofthree-dimensionalgarage-liftingandtransferringparkingequipment.IntroductionandanalysisofthePSH16D/5Kliftingandtransferringparkingequipmentandstructureofthetransmissionsystem.FordemandofCubicCar-baseParkinsociety，ThepaperanalyzedcharacteristicsofeverykindofCubicCar-basePark,electedakindofmechanicalCubicCar-basePark，theUp-downandTranslationCubicCar-baseParkwhichcouldmeetthesocietydemand.IntroducedtheUp-downandTranslationCubicCar-baseParktoascendanddescendworkprincipleandmeaningofhorizontalmovetypestereoscopicparkingdatabase,andtogarageofeachoneconstitutedparttomakeintroductionanalysisanddesign,ThistextstillascendedanddescendaspreadofhorizontalmovetypestereoscopicparkingdatabasetomovesystemtocarryonadetaileddesignandcalculationtotheUp-downandTranslationCubicCar-basePark.Themethodofusagereasonablecarriedouttothegarageascendanddescendpeacemovetospreadtomove,thesmolderwasusedtocomprehensivelyanalyzetheUp-downandTranslationCubicCar-basePark.Includingintensionoftheframeworkstructureandaxesetc,Theoptimaldesignwasperformedontheframeworkstructureandpartstructure,itaddedintensionandreducedthewholeweight.Anotherisliftingandtransferringparkingequipmentusedinanumberofthenecessarysecuritytechnology,betterensurethesafetyofdriversandvehicles,makingtheentiregaragesafetysmoothoperation.KEYWORDS:Mechanicalparkingequipment,liftingandtransferring,structure,optimizethet－ransmissionsystem,securityIII目录摘要....................................................................IABSTRACT................................................................II1绪论..................................................................11.1机械式立体停车库的定义............................................11.2课题的背景与意义..................................................11.3自动化立体车库的主要结构组成和类型................................21.3.1自动化立体车库类型及特点........................................21.3.2升降横移式立体车库结构组成.....................................31.4论文的主要目的和意义..............................................42升降横移式立体车库.....................................................52.1升降横移式立体车库工作原理........................................52.2升降式横移立体车库的主要技术参数..................................63车库钢架结构...........................................................73.1钢结构的特点及应用................................................73.2车库钢架结构的....................................................83.3主要受力梁选型、计算与较核........................................103.3.1受力梁的计算...................................................103.3.2受力梁的选型...................................................113.3.3受力梁的校核...................................................123.4主要受力柱的选型、计算与较核.......................................143.4.1柱的计算......................................................143.4.2柱的选型......................................................143.4.3柱的校核......................................................153.5柱脚设计..........................................................163.6钢结构的连接.......................................................184机械系统升降传动设计..................................................204.1机械系统升降传动方案选取...........................................204.2机械系统升降传动的组成.............................................204.3传动链与链轮的选择.................................................204.4链的设计计算.......................................................214.4.1减速机与传动轴之间传动链设计...................................214.4.2升降链条的设计.................................................22IV4.5链轮的设计算.......................................................234.5.1双排链轮的设计计算.............................................234.5.2升降链轮的设计计算.............................................254.6滚子链的静强度计算.................................................264.6.1双排滚子链的静强度计算........................................264.6.2升降滚子链的静强度计算........................................264.7滚子链的使用寿命计算...............................................274.8滚子链耐磨性计算..................................................274.9电动机的选择.......................................................284.10减速器的选择......................................................294.11传动轴的设计......................................................315横移传动系统设计......................................................365.1横移传动结构设计...................................................365.2G系列小型齿轮减速电机选型.........................................366其它设计..............................................................386.1载车板部分.........................................................386.2防坠装置........................