形容词与副词的比较级和最高级讲解(3)

重庆渝昂教育个性化辅导中心重庆市渝北区两路步行街金易都会八楼809电话：67836768邮箱：[e-mail]形容词与副词的比较级和最高级讲解形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。1．符合规则的形容词和副词的比较等级和最高级变化：情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious2．几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.重庆渝昂教育个性化辅导中心重庆市渝北区两路步行街金易都会八楼809电话：67836768邮箱：[e-mail]比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略4.注意：可以修饰比较级的词有：much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,agreatdeal。练习：一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.nice_________2.fat_________3.slow_________4.dry_________5.happy_________6.wet_________7.much_________8.ill_________9.little_________10.bad_________11.thin_________12.far_________13.early_________14.careful________15.exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________18.green_________19.few________20.busy______二.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Mr.smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)2.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)3.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?(easy)8.Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)9.Hainanis_______frombeijingthanhunan.(far)10.Skatingis___________thanswimming.(exciting)11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(honest)重庆渝昂教育个性化辅导中心重庆市渝北区两路步行街金易都会八楼809电话：67836768邮箱：[e-mail]_______and_______.(bad)13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)14.Nowourlivesarebecoming_________and__________.(good)15.thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)16.The_______(hard)youwork,the________(happy)yourparentswillbe.17.Heis__________(tall)ofthetwo.18.Ofallthesubjects,helikesenglish_______(well).19.Heruns__________(fast)ofthethree.20.Hegot_________(good)gradesinhisclass.三、用适当形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanfred,but___________(tall)thanfred.2.Jimisnotas___________(tall)asjack.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesame,butlideminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.4.Whichis_________(heavy),thehenorthechicken?5.--How_________(tall)issally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).whataboutxiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thansally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.heismuch_______(bad)atchineseandheisthe_________(bad)atenglish.7.Anniesayssallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.Thechangjiangriveristhe_______(long)riverinchina.12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.14.--Howdifficultisphysics?--i'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon’tthinkso.15.--Annieplaysthepianovery_________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanannie.andsallyplaysItthe______(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and_______(fat).重庆渝昂教育个性化辅导中心重庆市渝北区两路步行街金易都会八楼809电话：67836768邮箱：[e-mail]’stooexpensive.I'dlikea_________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and__________(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.Nowadays(现在)Englishis__________(important)thananyothersubject,Ithink.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld26.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.27.Tomisas________(fat)asjim.28.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?yes,sheis.29.Whois___________(thin),youorhelen?helenis.30.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?hersis.31.Mary’shairisas__________(long)aslucy’s.32.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.33.________Nancysing__________(well)thanhelen?Yes,she_____.34.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.35.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..36.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?37.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?38._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?no,they______.39.Jimruns_____(slow).butbenruns_____(slow).40.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthe