冠词的应用

冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词冠词的分类不定冠词的用法1.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．e.g.__book___egg__usefulbook___undergroundroomaanaan2.基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g.Sheisagirl.她是女孩．Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌．3.泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g.Icanseeakite.我能看见一只风筝．AboyisinGrade1.一个男孩在一年级4.表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思．e.g.Wehavesixclassesaday.我们一天上六节课．不定冠词的用法5.用于某些固定词组中1.haveaswim/walk/look/talk…2.haveacold;haveagoodtime;keepadiary;inahurry;onceinawhile;forawhile;onceuponatime;allofasudden;tellalie;dosb.afavor;getaneducation;atadistance;ataloss3.Whata/sucha/quitea/rathera/+单数可数名词；too/as/so/how/however+adj.+a+单数可数名词；manya+单数可数名词6.用在抽象名词前，表具体Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.这个女孩对她的父母来说是个乐趣定冠词的用法基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．1.2.3.4.e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．Thechairsarethere.椅子在那里．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g.Whereisthekite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Openthedoor,please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g.Ａ：Icanseeakite.我看见一只风筝．Ｂ：whereisthekite?这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g.theBlacks布来克一家定冠词的用法用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．5.6.7.8.e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前．e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动．用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace用在表示乐器的名词之前．e.g.theviolinthepiano定冠词的用法用在一些习惯用语中9.10.11.e.g.inthedayinthemorning/aftrnoon/eveningthedaybeforetomorrow/yesterday用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。WewanttoseetheGreatwallwithourowneyes.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾等专有名词前。theAtlanticOceantheYellowrivertheAlps冠词的分类定冠词的用法用在形容词前，表示一类人。12.Thepoorthewoundedthedeadtherich独一无二最高级，江河湖海和乐器，阶级党团和报纸，还有组织和杂志，说过的人或事，同一东西大家知悉，姓氏前指一家人，序数词前表弟几。零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.OurbooksthoseapplesJim’spen复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.Theyareteachers.他们是老师。在专有名词前e.g.ChinaEngland在星期、月份、节日前e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildren’sDay不使用冠词的情况冠词的分类零冠词的用法在球类运动前及三餐名词前。5.6.e.g.playfootball/basketballhavesupper在一些固定搭配中e.g.atnightgotoschoolattablebybikeatworkgotobedatschoolathomewatchTV不使用冠词的情况冠词的分类零冠词的用法科目前不加7.8.e.g.WelearnChinese,mathsEnglish.在称呼语或表示头衔的名称前。e.g.What’sthematter,granny?Weelectedhimmonitor.季节、月份和星期，节日、三餐和泛指语言、学科、称呼语，头衔、职位和球棋4.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别sitattable吃饭sitatthetable在桌子旁beinchargeof…负责…beinthechargeof由…负责byday在白天bytheday按日takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有持有inthepossessionof某人所占有inplaceof代替Intheplaceof在…的地方beofage成年beofanage同龄takeadvice征求意见taketheadvice听从劝告Itisoutofquestion那是毫无疑问的＝beyondquestionItisoutofthequestion那是根本不可能的insightof能看见inthesightof据…的见解foramoment一会儿gotosea去当水手forthemoment(暂时）gotothesea去海边twoofus我们中的两个bysea乘船thetwoofus特指我们两个bythesea在海边onearth在世上,究竟ontheearth在地球上anumberof许多thenumberof的数字inhospital住院inthehospital在医院2007年全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.[2007全国卷II]A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2.________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-------packedlunch.[2007山东卷]A．A;aB．The;不填C．The;aD．A;不填3.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?[2007福建卷]—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填4.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bokkdIlostlastweek.[2007北京卷]A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填5.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.[2007湖南卷]A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.[2007江苏卷]A./…aB.the…/C.the…aD.a…a7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyahouldgoon___balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.[2007江西卷]A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a8.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.[2007陕西卷]A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a9.Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake_______call．[2007四川卷]A．the；aB．a；theC．the；theD．a；a10.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.[2007天津卷]A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a11.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.[2007浙江卷]A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.[2007重庆卷]A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a13.Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.[2007辽宁卷]A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the