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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲代词课件
第四讲代词[考点精讲]【考点1】代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为九类。分类代词人称代词主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them物主代词形容词性:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,yourselves,themselves,ourselves指示代词this,that,these,those,such,so不定代词one,some,any,each,none,all,both,neither,either,other,another,no,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,something,anything,nothing,everything相互代词eachother,oneanother疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,whatwhoever,whichever,whatever连接代词who,whom,whose,which,whatwhoever,whichever,whatever关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as【考点2】常考代词的用法1.both,all,either,any,neither,none指代范围代词用法两者both意为“两者都”,是对两者的肯定either意为“(两者中)任一个”,表示二选一neither意为“都不”,是对两者的否定三者或三者以上all意为“全部”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词any意为“任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无,没有一点”,指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人,其后可接表示范围的of...回答howmany/howmuch的提问noone其后不接表示范围的of...意为“没有人”,只指人回答who的提问HeisgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.Youcantakeeitherofthepictures,whicheveryoulike.Itwasagameinwhichneitherteamwouldwin.NeitherofuscouldunderstandGeman.Allarehappytoknowthenews.Phonemeanydaynextweek.Wehadthreecatsoncebutnone(ofthem)isalivenow.Nooneknowstheanswer.—HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?—None.2.other,another两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围;another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。代词用法other与定冠词连用后独立使用,或修饰可数名词单、复数,修饰可数名词复数时相当于theothers直接修饰名词,修饰可数名词复数时相当于othersanother独立使用或修饰可数名词单数后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数Beforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeattheother.Don'tcutinwhenothersspeak.Westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.3.everything,something,anything,nothing代词用法something意为“某事,某物”,用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中anything意为“某事物”,用在否定句或疑问句中意为“任何事物”,用在肯定句中everything意为“每件事物,所有事物”,强调整体,用在否定句中,表示部分否定nothing意为“没有任何东西,没有事”,表示全部否定Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Doyouwantanythingfromtheshops?Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Doyouhaveeverythingreadyfortheparty,Mary?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.4.it/they/them,that/those,one/ones代词用法it/they/them指代上文提到的同一事物,复数用they/themthat/thosethat特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词,只指物,通常有范围限定。复数those相当于theones,只指可数名词复数,可指人也可指物one/ones泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one,复数用onesThereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouseanditisabout500yearsold.TheweatherhereismuchbetterthanthatinBeijing.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtohavewitnessedonethismorning.[真题再现]1.(2016·浙江卷,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.【解析】句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查替代词。首先将原句改为:Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromtheeducationsystemintheUK.然后考虑用that代替特指的单数名词。【答案】that2.(2015·浙江卷,12)Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?【解析】句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上,你觉得怎样?表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that、if或when引导的从句。【答案】it3.(2015·重庆卷,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but________knowsthedateforsure.【解析】句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。【答案】nobody4.(2015·陕西卷,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe________.【解析】句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。theother两者中的另一个。【答案】other•5.(2015·四川卷,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.•【解析】句意:妮基总是会有很多想法,但是就我所知,没有一个想法是有用的。本题考查代词。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都没。•【答案】none
本文标题:2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲代词课件
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