人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修3第4单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修3第4单元静宁一中夏青锋system(141)•asetofconnecteditemsordeviceswhichoperatetogether:•acentral-heatingsystem(Cambridge)•asetofcomputerequipmentandprogramsusedtogetherforaparticularpurpose:•Thesystemkeepscrashingandnooneisabletofigureoutwhy.(Cambridge)•n.系统，体系，制度•[sy-(syn-)=together共；st=stand立；-em名词后缀→共处一体的事物]•Givingthepeopleasaywouldintheorycleansethesystem.•给人民以发言权理论上能够净化这个制度。•In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUSA.(8)•Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.(2014shd)静宁一中夏青锋theory(40)•aformalstatementoftherulesonwhichasubjectofstudyisbasedorofideaswhicharesuggestedtoexplainafactoreventor,moregenerally,anopinionorexplanation:•Hehasatheorythattheholewascausedbyameteorite.(Cambridge)•n.学说,理论•ThenIwilltellthemmytheory.•然后我会告诉大家我的理论。•Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.(5)•`Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.(2011hb)静宁一中夏青锋violent(12)•usingforcetohurtorattack:•HeshoutsalotbutIdon'tthinkhe'severbeenphysicallyviolenttowardsher.(Cambridge)•describesasituationoreventinwhichpeoplearehurtorkilled:•Themoreviolentscenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.(Cambridge)•suddenandpowerful:•Thespeakerlaunchedintoaviolentattack(=spokeforcefullyagainst)thegovernment'spolicies.(Cambridge)•adj.猛烈的,激烈的,强暴的•[viol力，暴力；-ent形容词后缀]•Itisaviolentplace.•这是一个暴力的地方。•Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.(3)•Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult.(2012zj)静宁一中夏青锋intime(60)•earlyenough:•Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbeintimetocatchthetrain.(Cambridge)•及时；终于•Don'tworry!I'llgetyouthereintime.•别担心！我会及时把你送到那儿去。•Onthelastday,wearriveattheruinsofMachuPicchuintimetoseethesunriseovertheAndes.(7)•Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.(2014sch)静宁一中夏青锋unlike(32)•differentfrom:•Dan'sactuallyquitenice,unlikehisfather.(Cambridge)•prep.不同,不像•Management,unlikelaw,isnotasciencebasedonprecedent.•管理学不同于法学，不是一门以前例为依据的科学。•WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,unliketheearth,ithaddisappearedlater.(3)•Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn'tcreategreenhousegases.(2013kb1)静宁一中夏青锋harmful(45)•causingharm:•Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobeharmfultopeoplewithasthma.(Cambridge)•adj.有害的•Inpublicarea,however,thezerodistanceisharmful.•然而，在公共领域里，“零距离”是有害的。•WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.(3)•Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.(2014fj)静宁一中夏青锋layeggs(1)•下蛋•Thesehenslayeggseveryday.•这些鸡每天下蛋。•Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.(3)•Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.(2007zj)静宁一中夏青锋exist(41)•tobe,ortobereal:•Povertystillexistsinthiscountry.(Cambridge)•tolive,ortoliveindifficultconditions:•SomespeciesexistinthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseonEarth.(Cambridge)•vi.存在,生存•[ex-=out外，出；(在x后省略s)ist=stand站立→站出来→出现]•Theworldexists,whetheryoulikeitornot.•不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。•Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.(6)•Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014ah)静宁一中夏青锋givebirthto(16)•givebirthtosomethingtomakesomethingimportantstarttoexist:•Itwasthiseventthatgavebirthtothepeacemovement.(Cambridge)•产生；分娩•Whatfoodcangivebirthtobloodpressure?•什么食物能产生血压呢？•Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthtoahandsomeboy.(6)•Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster'sbabybyhiswife.(2013js)静宁一中夏青锋inone'sturn•ShehadnotbeenfriendlytoPeteandhe,inhisturn,wascoldtoherwhenshecametostay.(Oxford)•轮到某人；接着•Inmyturn,Itoldthemajoke.•轮到我的时候，我给他们讲了一个笑话。•Thustheyhave,intheirturn,becomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.(3)•静宁一中夏青锋prevent...from(26)•somethingthatisinevitableisimpossibletopreventfromhappeningforexamplebecausesomethinghasalreadyhappenedthatcausesit•阻止，制止•[pre-=brfore先；ven,vent=come来→先来→赶在前面→预先应付→提前准备]•Nothingcanpreventhimfromgoing.•什么都不能阻止他去。•Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(5)•Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.(2014jx)静宁一中夏青锋puzzle(13)•tocausesomeonetofeelconfusedandslightlyworriedbecausetheycannotunderstandsomething,ortothinkhardaboutsomethinginordertounderstandit:•Thefindingsofthesurveypuzzleme-they'renotatallwhatIwouldhaveexpected.(Cambridge)•asituationwhichisdifficulttounderstand:•Scientistshavebeentryingtosolvethispuzzleforyears.(Cambridge)•agameortoyinwhichyouhavetofitseparatepiecestogether,oraproblemorquestionwhichyouhavetoanswerbyusingyourskillorknowledge:•acrosswordpuzzle|apuzzlebook(Cambridge)•n.谜；难题vt.vi.（使）迷惑，（使）为难•Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.•她的决定对他来说是个谜。•Nowheknewthatthenumberofoddpointswasthekeytothepuzzle.(5wb)•Whatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparents