人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修5第3单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修5第3单元静宁一中夏青锋impression(24)•thewaythatsomethingseems,looksorfeelstoaparticularperson:•Itmakes/gives/createsaverybadimpressionifyou'relateforaninterview.(Cambridge)•n.印象；感想；印记•Whichteamgivesyoudeepimpression?•哪只队伍给你留下了深刻的印象？•Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(6)•“Hey!”Asmilesippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember---no,ofcourseyouwouldn't.Itprobablydidn'tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”(2011zj)静宁一中夏青锋takeup(28)•howmuchpeoplestarttouseoracceptaservice,orsometimesaproduct,thathasbecomeavailabletothem:•Ifyoutakeupasuggestion,problem,complaintetc,youstarttodosomethingaboutit(Longman)•拿起；接受；开始；继续•Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.•她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。•Althoughtheystillhavetimetoplay,theyalsohavetohelpwithdailyjobs,whichcantakeupalotoftime.Orlandoisnotabletowritehisownletters.(7wb)•Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.(2014js)静宁一中夏青锋constant(22)•stayingthesame,ornotgettinglessormore:•Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstanttemperature.(Cambridge)•adj.时常发生的，连续不断的•[con-(com-)=thoroughly彻底地；st,stat=stand站立；-ant形容词后缀→始终站立的]•Hisconstantcomplaintsmadememad.•他不断的抱怨让我抓狂。•It'saconstantstruggletotrytokeepthemuptopar.要让他们达标，需要不断努力。(词典例句)•Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.(2014shd)•Constantdroppingwearsthestone.滴水穿石。静宁一中夏青锋previous(28)•happeningorexistingbeforesomethingorsomeoneelse:•Thepreviousownerofthehousehadbuiltanextensionontheback.(Cambridge)•adj.在前的，早先的•[pre-=before在…之前；vi，via=way路→走路，行走；-ous形容词后缀，…的]•IcannotseeyouonMondaybecauseIhaveapreviousengagement.•星期一我不能见你，因为我有约在先了。•Hehadevenlockedawayallthevideosofhispreviousexploits.他甚至将记录他以前伟绩的录像带通通锁起来了。(9wb)•Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.(2014zj)静宁一中夏青锋guide(123)•apersonwhosejobisshowingaplaceoraparticularroutetovisitors:•Wehiredaguidetotakeusupintothemountains.(Cambridge)•n.指导；向导，导游vt.指引，指导•Theguideinterpretedforus.•那位导游为我们作了口译。•Fromhereyou'lltravelbyboattoyouraccommodationinaforestreserve,whichholdstherecordforthemostbirdsightingsinonearea.Fromtheguesthouseyoucanexplorethejungleinthecompanyofalocalguide.(7)•Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear.(`2013sc)•Reasonistheguideandlightoflife.理智是人生的向导和光辉。静宁一中夏青锋lack(1)•tonothaveornothaveenoughofsomethingthatisneededorwanted:•Wearelackingthreemembersofstaffduetoillness.(Cambridge)•lackofsththeabsenceofsomethingorwhenthereisnotenoughofit:•Heronlyproblemislackofconfidence.(Cambridge)•vi.vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，短缺的东西•Thecommitteelackedacorrectestimateofhisability.•委员会对他的能力缺乏正确的评价。•Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。(词典例句)静宁一中夏青锋losesightof…(2)•toforgetaboutanimportantideaorfactbecauseyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutotherthings:•Somemembersofthepeace-keepingforceseemtohavelostsightofthefactthattheyaretheretohelppeople.(Cambridge)•看不见……•Wefinallylosesightoftheland.•我们终于看不见陆地了。•Itisalltooeasytolosesightofwhatishappeningonourowndoorstep.我们很容易无视身边之事。(词典例句)•WhenStephenGuyer'sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesaboutbowhisgrandfather,abanker,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.(2009fj)静宁一中夏青锋sweepup(2)•tocleanthedust,dirtetcfromthefloororgroundusingabrushwithalonghandle•tocleanthedust,dirtetcfromthefloororgroundusingabrushwithalonghandle(Longman)•打扫，横扫•Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?•你把所有的碎玻璃都打扫干净了吗?•Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.(5)•Intheend,onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlisttherestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.(2009fj)静宁一中夏青锋slideinto(0)•slideintosth(nopassive不用於被动语态)graduallypassinto(acertain,usubad,condition)慢慢进入（某状态,通常指坏的）:•Wemustn'tslideintocomplacency.我们决不可产生自满情绪.(Oxford)•（快捷而悄声地）移动，溜进……•Sheisabletoslideintoaroomwithoutanyonenoticing.•她有本事悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。•Thenationwasurgedtopulltogethertoavoidaslideintocompletechaos.对全国上下发出了呼吁，要求大家团结一致，避免陷入完全混乱的局面。(词典例句)静宁一中夏青锋optimistic(25)•thetendencytobehopefulandtoemphasizethegoodpartofasituationratherthanthebadpart;thebeliefthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture:•Therewasanoteofoptimisminhisvoiceashespokeaboutthecompany'sfuture.(Cambridge)•adj.乐观（主义）的•[optim最好的；-istic形容词后缀]•Theenergyoutlookisnotoptimistic.•能源前景不容乐观。•Theyarenotoptimisticaboutasettlementoftheelevenyearconflict.他们不是很有信心能和平解决这场长达11年的纷争。(词典例句)•Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardsliftcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.(2014ah)静宁一中夏青锋speedup(8)•tomoveorhappenfaster,ortomakesomethingmoveorhappenfaster•Thetruckspeededupgoingdownthehill.(Longman)•加速•IspedupmycarassoonasIleftherhouse.•一离开她家，我便加快了速度。•Younoticethatyourbreathinghasspeededupabit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。Hepushedaleverthatspeededupthecar.他挂挡加快了速度。(词典例句)•Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.(2011gd)静宁一中夏青锋desert(6)•toleavethearmedforceswithoutpermissionandwithnointentionofreturning:•How