动词ing形式作表语和宾补

V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语V-ing形式作表语1.表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.注：不定式(todo)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。Herjobis_________(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis______________(lookafter)hergranny.nursingtolookafterV-ing形式作表语2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的”,而V-ed表示“(人)感到…的”。Idon’tthinkherjokeisamusingatall.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.Iamnotamusedatherjokeatall.Weweremovedatthefilmwesawlatnight.V-ing形式作宾语补足语感官动词（see,watch,lookat,notice,observehear,listento,feel,smell)+宾语+V-ing（表示动作正在进行）Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanager’soffice.V-ing形式作宾语补足语1.感官动词：感官动词+宾语+doing(正在进行)do(动作的全过程)done(动作表示被动/已完成)Isawaboygettingonthebus.Isawaboygetonthebus.Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.V-ing形式作宾语补足语2.使役动词have,set,keep,leave,get+宾语+V-ing表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.It’snotdifficulttogethimtalking---theproblemishowtostophim.V-ing形式作宾语补足语2.使役动词：have,set,keep,leave,get使役动词+宾语+doing(宾语与动作表示主动)todo(去做某件事)done(宾语与动作表示被动关系或动作已完成)Heleftthelittlegirltofindherownwayhome.Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterbythemselves.Iwillhavemycomputerrepaired.3.with+宾语+doing（宾语与动作表示主动关系）todo(将去做某件事)done(宾语与动作表示被动关系或动作已完成)Withthenoisegoingon,Ican’tfocusonmystudy.Hecouldn’tgowithyoutocinemawithalotofwork__________(finish).Withtime________(go),wegraduallygrewup.Hecameoutwithhisroom__________(lock)tofinishgoinglocked一感feel二听hear,listento五让make,have,get,leave,keep六看lookat,see,watch,notice,observe,find2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.Theboywascaught_________(cheat)inthelastexam.Withanativevillager_________(act)asourguide,wehadnotrouble___________(get)around.V-ing形式作宾语补足语,对句子的宾语起到补充说明作用，强调动作是主动发生或者正在进行.cheatingactinggetting