高一英语 必修一 unit 3 Grammar 现在进行时表将来

LearningaboutlanguageGrammar用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和单词例句表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapanliestotheeastofChina.表所属:have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitTaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthisland?表知觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearIsmellthedinnercooking.Heseemsquitehappy.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.Theyenvyhergoodfortune.Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:注意！①will/shall＋动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I_______________swimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。wasabouttogo⑤be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。---When_____you________offforyourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?---Myplane___________at9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。istakingoffaregoing⑥一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。实例:Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee练一练！2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing5.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung6.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame8.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly9.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall10.----doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltTranslation1.我下个月将去美国。__________________________________2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。____________________________________________________________________3.我明天将什么东西也不做。___________________________________4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。___________________________________IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.MaryandIaregoingtofishnextSunday.Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.Myauntsaidsheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrowintheletter.