高一英语-灌南高级中学2013-2014学年高一英语课件：定语从句[2] (译林牛津版)

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的______________，被定语从句修饰的词叫________________。连接两个句子的词叫______，分为________和__________.zxxk定语从句分为____________和____________区别为：______________________________AttributiveClause:某一名词或代词先行词(antecedent)关系词关系代词关系副词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.逗号；2.非限制性定语从句中的关系词还可以指代主句整句话的意思。基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因关系代词关系副词归纳总结不省略who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）从句中缺主语，宾语找____________;缺状语找__________;缺定语找___________.关系代词关系副词whose1.Theteachers__________arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisasmallfamily______consistsof17girlsand22boys.Z.xxk3.YueNanisthegirl_______Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool___________wearestudyingisverybeautiful.5.____weallknow,weneedmakefulluseofourtime.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：/that/that(theEnglishstudyofwhom)/inwhich1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.Zx.xk3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________hesolvedthemathsproblemwasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________hetolduslastnightwasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatmademeangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamveryinterested.Zxx.k3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcometoGuannanMiddleSchool.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhominwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilllookafter.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。3._____isknowntoall,youarethebeststudents.4.Hedidn’tpassthedictation,_____madetheteachersurprised.Aswhich考点四：as的用法as\that\which1.Englishissoeasyasubject_____everybodycanlearnwell.2.Englishissoeasyasubject_____everybodycanlearnitwell.asthat模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（10模拟训练）A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.Zx..xkA.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.4.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC5.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;thatC.that;thatD.when;as（12模拟训练）6.Helefttheplace____helivedformanyyears.Heleftthekey____hehadbeenanhourbefore.A.whichBwhereCtheplacewhichD.theplace(where引导地点状语从句,=intheplacewhere)(where引导定语从句，修饰theplace)B1.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西卷)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose+名词，the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名词这三种形式。D项符合the+名词+ofwhich结构，所以是正确的。2.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that先行词为family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用where或inwhich作为关系词连接。3.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.[2007北京卷]A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[2007浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whereOurclassisasmallfamily;Itconsistsof17girlsand22boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.Ourmonitorisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisasmallfamilywhichconsistsof17girlsand22boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.Ourmonitorisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboyaswealllike.定语从句的运用写作：众所周知，2008年北京成功的举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国，我们生长的地方，贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.Asisknowntoall,Beijinghostedthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorstudentsshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanmakeourcontributionstoourmotherland,wherewegrowup.Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!DomoreexercisesabouttheAttributiveClause.