英语语法专有名词

英语语法专有名词•语法grammar•句法syntax•词法morphology•结构structure•层次rank•句子sentence•从句clause•词组phrase•词类partofspeech•单词word•实词notionalword•虚词structruralword•名词noun•专有名词propernoun•普通名词commonnoun•可数名词countablenoun•不可数名词uncountablenoun•抽象名词abstractnoun•具体名词concretmoun•物质名词materialnoun•集体名词collectivenoun•个体名词individualnoun•介词preposition•连词conjunction•动词verb•主动词mainverb•及物动词transitiveverb•不及物动词intransitiveverb•系动词linkverb•助动词auxiliaryverb•情态动词modalverb•规则动词regularverb•不规则动词irregularverb•短语动词phrasalverb•限定动词finiteverb•非限定动词infiniteverb•使役动词causativeverb•感官动词verbofsenses•动态动词eventverb•静态动词stateverb•感叹词exclamation•形容词adjective•副词adverb•方式副词adverbofmanner•程度副词adverbofdegree•时间副词adverboftime•地点副词adverbofplace•修饰性副词adjunct•连接性副词conjunct•疑问副词interogativeadverb•关系副词relativeadverb•代词pronoun•人称代词personalpronoun•物主代词possesivepronoun•反身代词reflexivepronoun•相互代词reciprocalpronoun•指示代词demonstrativepronoun•疑问代词interrogativepronoun•关系代词relativepronoun•不定代词indefinitepronoun•物主代词possecivepronoun•名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun•形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun•冠词article•定冠词definitearticle•不定冠词indefinitearticle•数词numeral•基数词cardinalnumeral•序数词ordinalnumeral•分数词fractionalnumeral•形式form•单数形式singularform•复数形式pluralform•限定动词finiteverbform•非限定动词non-finiteverbform•原形baseform•从句clause•从属句subordinateclause•并列句coordinateclause•名词从句nominalclause•定语从句attributiveclause•状语从句adverbialclause•宾语从句objectclause•主语从句subjectclause•同位语从句appositiveclause•时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime•地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace•方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner•让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession•原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause•结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult•目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose•条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition•真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition•非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition•含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition•错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition•句子sentence•简单句simplesentence•并列句compoundsentence•复合句complexsentence•并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence•陈述句declarativesentence•疑问句interrogativesentence•一般疑问句generalquestion•特殊疑问句specialquestion•选择疑问句alternativequestion•附加疑问句tagquestion•反义疑问句disjunctivequestion•修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion•感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion•肯定句positivesentwence•否定句negativesentence•祈使句imperativesentence•省略句ellipticalsentence•感叹句exclamatorysentence•句子成分membersofsentences•主语subject•谓语predicate•宾语object•双宾语dualobject•直接宾语directobject•间接宾语indirectobject•复合宾语complexobject•同源宾语cognateobject•补语complement•主补subjectcomplement•宾补objectcomplement•表语predicative•定语attribute•同位语appositive•状语adverbial•句法关系syntaticrelationship•并列coordinate•从属subordination•修饰modification•前置修饰pre-modification•后置修饰post-modification•限制restriction•双重限制double-restriction•非限制non-restriction•数number•单数形式singularform•复数形式pluralform•规则形式regularform•不规则形式irregularform•格case•普通格commoncase•所有格possessivecase•主格nominativecase•宾格objectivecase•性gender•阳性masculine•阴性feminine•通性common•中性neuter•人称person•第一人称firstperson•第二人称secondperson•第三人称thirdperson•时态tense•过去将来时pastfuturetense•过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense•过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense•一般现在时presentsimpletense•一般过去时pastsimpletense•一般将来时futuresimpletense•现在完成时pastperfecttense•过去完成时presentperfecttense•将来完成时futureperfecttense•现在进行时presentcontinuoustense•过去进行时pastcontinuoustense•将来进行时futurecontinuoustense•过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense•现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense•过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense•语态voice•主动语态activevoice•被动语态passivevoice•语气mood•陈述语气indicativemood•祈使语气imperativemood•虚拟语气subjunctivemood•语序order•自然语序naturalorder•倒装语序inversion•全部倒装fullinversion•部分倒装partialinversion•否定negation•否定范围scopeofnegation•全部否定fullnegation•局部否定partialnegation•转移否定shiftofnegation•直接引语directspeech•间接引语indirectspeech•自由直接引语freedirectspeech•自由间接引语freeindirectspeech•一致agreement•主谓一致subject-predicateagreement•语法一致grammaticalagreement•概念一致notionalagreement•就近原则principleofproximity