2017新概念英语第二册-lesson64-The-channel-tunnel--最新版

Words/phrases单词与词组n.圈子v.赞美n.感觉;感官adj.亲密的prep.除了n.婚礼n.招待会n.种类n.演讲v.包括n.成功adj.失望的circleadmiresensecloseexceptreceptionsortspeechsuccessdisappointed•交际很广•在聚会上•因...而崇拜某人•也就是说•作演讲•非常成功•大量逗人的故事•令某人吃惊的是•回家的路上•幽默感•婚礼•嘲笑importantphrases•alargecircleoffriends•atparties•admiresbforsth.•thatis•makeaspeech•agreatsuccess•alargenumberoffunnystories•toone'ssurprise•onthewayhome•asenseofhumour•weddingreception•laughat•1最亲蜜的朋友之一•2.那种人•3因为某事感到（有点）失望•4.按你被告知的做oneoftheclosestfriendsthesortofpersonbealittledisappointedbydoaswhatyouasked•Todaywe'lllistentoastoryabouthowthechannelTunnelcametobebuilt.Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道•TheChannelTunnel,alsocalledtheEuroTunnelorChunnel,actuallyconsistsofthreetunnels.Twoofthetubesarefullsizedandaccommodaterailtraffic.Inbetweenthetwotraintunnelsisasmallerservicetunnelthatservesasanemergencyescaperoute.Therearealsoseveralcross-overpassagesthatallowtrainstoswitchfromonetracktoanother.CultureBackgroundWords/phrases单词与词组tunnel['tʌnl]n.隧道port[pɔːt]n.港口ventilate['ventɪleɪt]v.通风chimney['tʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱sealevel['levl]海平面double['dʌbl]adj.双的ventilation[,ventɪ'leʃən]n.通风platform['plætfɔːm]n.平台fear[fɪə]v.害怕invasion[ɪn'veʒn]n.入侵，侵略officially[ə'fɪʃəli]adv.正式地connect[kə'nekt]v.连接European[jʊərə'piːən]adj.欧洲的continent['kɒntɪnənt]n.大陆possible['pɒsəbl]adj.可能的fresh[freʃ]adj.新鲜的Words/phrases单词与词组n.隧道n.港口v.通风n.烟囱海平面adj.双的n.通风n.平台v.害怕n.入侵，侵略adv.正式地v.连接adj.欧洲的n.大陆adj.可能的adj.新鲜的tunnelportventilatechimneysealeveldoubleventilationplatformfearinvasionofficiallyconnectEuropeancontinentpossiblefresh•Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion：Whywasthefirsttunnelnotcompleted?•Answer：BecausetheBritishwereafraidofinvasionthroughthetunnel.Practisereading•1.WhatdidtheFrenchengineer,AimethomedeGamondhaveaplanfor?•Hehadaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.•2.Whoputforwardabetterplanin1860?•ItwasanEnglishmancalledWilliamLow.•3.WhatdidWilliamLowsuggest?•Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.•4.Whenwasthetunnelofficiallyopened?•ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994.MorequestionsonthetextIn1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.DetailedstudyofthetextIn1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.connecting现在分词短语作伴随状语Words/phrases单词与词组法国工程师在…的中心用作火车站通风好的…的计划提出…解决问题抽进新鲜空气把…与…连接起来Frenchengineerinthecentreof…serveas…railwaystationwell-ventilatedaplanfor…putforward…solvetheproblemdrawinfreshairconnect..to/with…In1858,a________engineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplan___atwenty-one-miletunnel______theEnglishChannel.Hesaidthatitwouldbe_______tobuildaplatforminthe______oftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserve___aportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuilt______sealevel.FillintheblanksFrenchforunderpossiblecentreasaboveputforwardIn1860,abetterplanwas__________byanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnel_______bebuilt.Thiswould_____theproblemofventilation,____ifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwould________freshairbehindit.Forty-twoyears____atunnelwas_______begun.If,_________,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmost________100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.Itwas________openedonMarch7,1994,finally_________BritaintotheEuropeancontinent.shouldsolvefordrawinlateractuallyatthetimeanotherofficiallyconnectingLanguagepointsofficially[ə'fiʃəli]adv.正式地，公务上或公职上office_____________________officer_____________________official_____________________chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱清扫烟囱________________堵塞的烟囱________________n.办公室n.军官，警官；公务员，政府官员adj.官方的；n.官员；公务员sweepachimney=cleanachimneyablockedchimneyconnect[kə'nekt]v.连接Connectedadj.有关系的connectionn.连接，联系connectionbetweenAandBconnectAwithB并列的连接connectAtoB连接向……相连，链接inconnectionwith和...有关系把这台电脑和那台电脑连接起来。Connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputer.他把鼠标连到电脑上。Heconnectedamousetothecomputer.差的身体素质与不健康的日常习惯有密切关系Poorhealthisinconnectionwithunhealthydailyhabits.2)（将电话）接通给（某人）PleaseconnectmewithNewYork.Iwasconnectedtothewrongperson.invasion[in'veiʒən]n.入侵，侵略vt.入侵、蜂拥，侵犯____________n.入侵者___________Thetouristsinvadethecity.游客涌入这座城市invadesb’srights侵犯某人的权利aninvasionofprivacy对隐私权的侵犯theinvasionofPolandbyGermanyin19391939年德国队波兰的侵略invadeinvadersealevel海平面海拔1000米onethousandmetresabovethesealevelWateralwaysseeksitsownlevel.水性自平。thelevelofthewater______高水平的，高级的______低级的，低水平的______ahigherlevelofciv