Book5--Unit4-words-and-expressions

Book5,Unit4Wordsandexpressions1.involve[vt.]1)牵涉，涉及，包括Anyinvestmentwillinvolvesomerisk.Usuallymostofthecrimesinvolvedrugs.2)involvesbin(doing)sth使sb参与(卷入)sthHeinvolvedhimselfinalotoftrouble.Hewasinvolvedintrouble.be\getinvolvedin\with(doing)sth涉及，参与…3)beinvolvedin…专心于…，专注…HewasinvolvedinworkingwhenIcamein.involvedadj.专注的，投入的，参与的，有关的，复杂的包括涉及，牵涉involvement(in\with…)N（C\N）参与，插手，投入，沉迷，恋爱用involve的正确形式完成句子。1Iamfondoftheshortbut_________story.2Allthepeople_________willbequestionedbythepolice.3Heisavery__________father.4Allofusareshockedathisincreasing______________withstocks.5Howmanypeople_____________________inthetrafficaccidents?6Ifeelapitytoseeyou__________inthekilling.involvedinvolvedinvolvedinvolvementwere\gotinvolvedinvolved7Therewasakilling___________ateenagerAged16.2delightVt…delightsb;delightin(doing)sth以…为乐（不好的事）delightU高兴，乐趣C趣事，乐事withdelight=delightedly高兴地，愉快地tothedelightof…=toone’sdelight令人高兴的是take(great)delightin(doing)sth以…为乐（不好的事）delightedAdj高兴的，快乐的delightedlyadv.bedelightedtodosth很高兴做…bedelightedthat…因为…而开心bedelightedby\at\with因为…而开心delightfulAdjdelightfullyAdv.involving用delight的正确形式填空。1Healwaystakes________inprovingothers(tobe)wrong.2Healways________inprovingothers(tobe)wrong.3Hegotthe_________bookandgavemea_________smile.4Iam_________thatyouarewillingtostayforanotherthreedays.5Ifyouliveinthecountryside,youarelikelytofindmany_________.6“Thankyouforgivingmesomanyconductiveproposals”,hesaid___________.7Tothe________ofhim,hewonthegameeasily.delightdelightsdelightfuldelighteddelighteddelightsdelightedlydelight3admire…for…Vt.admiretodo…anadmirerof…N.钦佩者，赞赏着，欣赏者have\showadmiration(for…)N.admiringadj.赞赏的，钦佩的1.Healwaysgivesheranadmiringglanceatthesightofher.每次见到她，他都向她投以钦慕的目光。2.Withinmoments,he'dattractedan（全场，整批）admiringaudience。不出片刻，他就赢得了全场观众的倾心。admirableadj.令人钦佩的\值得赞扬的\极好的\绝妙的1.Bettyisanadmirablecharacter.贝蒂是个令人钦佩的人物。3.assist.vt.(1).assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事(2).assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事(3).assist(sb.)in(doing)sth.帮助（某人）做某事assistance(with…)\(in(doing)sth)Un.帮助；援助…cometoone’shelp\assistance\aid…帮助某人Vwiththehelp\assistance\aidof…=withone’shelp\assistance\aid在…的帮助下（介短），状assistantCN.助手，助理Adj.助手的，助理的，副的(1)好词典会帮你理解英文。Agooddictionarywill_____________learnEnglishwell.(2)美国直升机参与了救援。U.S.helicopters________________therescueeffort.(3)他当时呼救了，不过没人出手相助。Hecalledforhelpatthattimebutnoonecametohis___________(assist).(4)他在国外的时候，是做助教的。Whenhewasabroad,heworkedasan_________teacher.(assist).(5)接下来，我的助手们会示范如何运作这机器。Thenmy___________willdemonstratehowtooperatethemachine.(6)Wewill______you___findingsomewheretolive.assistyoutoassistedin\withassistanceassistantassistinassistants5表“渴望，想要的”短语：wouldlike(todo)sthbeeagerforsth;beeagertodosth;bedyingforsth;bedyingtodosth;bedesperateforsth;bedesperatetodosth;longforsth;longtotosth;haveanappetiteforsth;desiresthV;desiretodosth;haveastrongdesireforsthN;bedesiroustodosth;feellike(doing)sth;6concentratevi.&vt.全神贯注，集中精力concentrationUn.专心；专注Cn聚集，集中concentratedAdj.集中的，专注的，浓缩的，集中的concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.把…集中于…concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtson...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……concentrateon(doing)sthbeconcentratedon(doing)全神贯注于…，专注…思考：还有别的表示“专注\投入\沉迷”的短语吗befocusedon(doing)befixedon(doing)beabsorbedin(doing)beburiedin(doing)belostin(doing)bebusy(in)doingbeoccupiedin(doing)beengagedin(doing)beaddictedto(doing)沉迷，沉溺bedevotedto(doing)putone’sheartinto(doing)sththrowoneselfinto(doing)即学即练习：1Ican’tconcentrate____mystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.2.Wemustconcentrateoureffortson________(improve)education.3.Ifyouputyourheart____study,it’scertainthatyouwillmakesomeprogressinit.4.Absorbed___readingnovelsatnight,hefailedinmanyexams.5.Hewassodevoted__theexperimentthatheignoredthecomingstranger.onimprovingintointo7.acquire.vt.获得，取得，得到=gain,get,obtainacquisition.n.获得,习得U,获得物CEg:Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.acquirea(good)knowledgeof…获得……知识V.AsfarasIknow,she__________________English.据我所知，她英语已经学的很好。acquire\have\getintoahabitof…养成……的习惯V.He_______________smokingattheageof16.他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。hasacquiredagoodknowledgeofacquiredahabitofhaveagoodknowledgeof…Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe______bytheactofusingthelanguage.A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.controlled8assess…(as…)vt.评估，评定，估价，估计你如何评估你的学生们？Howdoyouassessyourstudents?assessmentn看法，评价C；评定、核定、判定Umakeanassessmentof=assess评价/评估…..Shelookedatthehouseandmadeanassessmentofitsmarketvalue.9informvt.通知；告诉informationUn.informsbof\aboutsthSheinformedmeofhersafearrival.她告知我她安全到达了.informsbthat-clauseHeinformedmethathewasunwell。他告诉我他不大舒服。Peopleallovertheworldarekept___ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet.A.remindedB.convincedC.approvedD.informedbe(well)informedof(清楚地)知道，了解…Youshouldkeepus(inform)wheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。keepsbinformed告知某人informed类似的短语：accusesb.ofsth.remindsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.curesb.ofsth.convincesbofsthwarnsb.ofsth.因为…而起诉\控告某人…使某人想起……夺去…的某物…使某人摆脱\祛除…治好某人的…，使某人摆脱不良习惯…使某人相信…提醒某人警惕\注意…10.dependon/upon=relyon\upon=counton\upon取决于,依靠(赖),确(坚)信，需要(in)dependence(on\upon)U(in)dependentAdj.1)Whetheryoucanpasstheexam___________howhard