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七下英语易错题分析1.Shestayedathomeand______aninterestingmovie.A.watchB.sawC.lookedatD.seelook,lookat,see,watch都有看的意思,但用法不同。look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。如:look!Thereisamaponthewall.lookat是由动词look与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重看的动作。例如:Lookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板。see为及物动词,意思是看见,侧重看的结果。也可用于看电影,如:seeamovie.watch是及物动词,意思是观看、注视,用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。WatchTVwatchagame2.Linda,stop________please!YourmotherissleepingA.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.talksstoptodosth.停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。3.I______theartclubin2005.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.joining本题的时间状语是2005是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。4.It’stime______dinner.A.toB.forC.ofD.withit'stimetodosth到该做某事的时间了。(有强迫性的意思)而且to后跟的是动词原形:It'stimetohavelunch.过去时:Itwastimetodo.It'stimefordoingsth是做某事的时候了for后跟的是名词或动词的ing形式:It'stimeforlunchIt'stimeforhavinglunch5.She’dlike_______thisevening.A.goingtothemoviesB.gotothemoviesC.togotothemoviesD.togoingthemoviesSb.Wouldliketodosth.某人想要做某事。如:He’dliketogowithyou.Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如:I’dlikeyoutogotothemovies.6.Sheisgood-looking_______longblackhair.Sheis_____aredhat.A.with;onB.has;wearsC.with;wearingD.with;wears7.Myfriend_______apairofsunglassesbutIam_____apairofdarkglasses.A.with,wearB.wear,withC.wears,wearD.wears,withbewith=wear穿戴;留有。或者用bewearing;用了be动词就不能再用wear/wears.8.Henrygoesshoppingeveryweek,butnobody_____him.A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.knowsnobody;anybody;everybody;someone;each;everyone等不定代词;不可数名词,Ving形式做主语时,如果在一般现在时中,动词都用三单形式。9.OldHenry_______hisloveddoglastnight,buthedidn’t______it.A.lookedfor,findB.found,lookedforC.found,findD.lookedfor,lookforLookfor强调寻找的过程,find指寻找的结果。类似的listento强调听的过程,hear强调听的结果。10.Ihadabusyweekend,Isawaninterestingtalkshowand______abookabouthistory.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreadand连接并列的句式,成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时,所以read用过去时。read过去时和原型是一样的。11.Look!Theboy______hislovelycat.A.playwithB.isplayingforC.playswithD.isplayingwithLook!提示句子应该用现在进行时;和某人,某物一起玩短语用playwithsb./sth.12.Someof_____comefromEngland.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themSomeof…中的一些;介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。them/us13.Thepeopleinthebus______theirfriends.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areallall在句中的位置为:be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义行为动词之前。如:Weareallhere.Theycanalldoit.Theyallwentthere.14.Nowheis_______abouttheGreatWall.A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.tellingtell意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。tellsbsth意为“告知某人某事”。tellsbtodosth意为“告诉某人去做某事”。speak意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。speakto意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。speakof意为“提到、说起”。alk意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talkto;如果双方或多方交谈,多用with。talkabout意为“谈论......”。haveatalkwith意为“与......交谈”。say意为“说”。sayto意为“对......说”。Itissaidthat...意为“据说”。15.There______apark,tworestaurantsandthreebacksintheneighborhood.A.hasB.isC.areD.haveTherebe和have都可翻译为‘有’;句中用了there就不能选have/has了。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。16.Mrs.Wangteaches______English.Welike______classverymuch.A.our,hisB.our,herC.us,hisD.us,her本句为teachsb.sth.教某人某事;sb.用宾格。不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。Like这个动词后也用宾格。Mrs.是女的,所以用she的宾格形式her.17.Pleasecomeandwork_____usasareporter.A.tousB.forC.fromD.ofworkfor为某人/替某人工作;workas作为…工作Heworksasawaiterinthatrestaurant.18._____interestingplace!A.HowanB.WhataC.HowaD.Whatan感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词.19.I’mverybusy_____Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.A.butB.orC.soD.because我太忙了,不能和你去购物。but“但是”or“或者,否则”so所以,because因为;不能用在同一句中。20.I_____thinkhe’ssogreat.A.don’tB.aren’tC.notD.amnot我认为他不是如此的好。当句中有think时,我们把否定词放think前,而不是加在be动词后,如我们不能说:Ithinkheisn’tsogreat.21.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?---_____________A.No,thanks.B.No,Idon’t.C.No,Ican’t.D.Yes,Ido.当别人询问你需要什么东西时,需要Yes,please!不需要No,thanks.22._____yourbrotherwanttoplayfootballthisafternoon?A.DoesB.AreC.DoD.Is你哥哥今天下午想踢足球吗?本句已经有了实意动词play不能再有be动词。be动词不能和动词原形用在同一个句子中。23.It’sseveno’clock.Myfamily________breakfast.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.haveD.has24.Myfamily______ahappyone.Myfamily/Myclass/thepolice等集体名词做主语时,谓语动词要根据语境来判断是单数还是复数。如果看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调具体的成员活动应该用复数。如:23题具体的时间状语和语境体现了应该用现在进行时。而且是强调家庭成员个体的活动,都在吃早饭,24题我的家是一个幸福的家,强调的是整体如:Myfamilyisabigone.25.It’sdangeroustobeoutatnight.Motheralwaystellsme_______.A.notsleeplateB.nottogooutlateC.notstayoutlateD.notgooutlate告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.诸如此类的todo句型变否定句直接在to前加not.否定为tellsb.nottodosth.比如:Sheasksmenottoeatinclass.26.She______herfriendsgoestoshoppingeverymonth.27.She_______herfriendsgotoshoppingeverymonth.28.I____myfriendsgoshoppingeverymonth.A.withB.isC.andD.amWith;and都可以翻译为“和”的意思。区别在于with是伴随主语,动词的形式由with前的主语决定;and是共同主语,谓语动词用复数形式。所以26-28题选什么介词由后面的动词决定。如果是句未用with。如:Shegoesshoppingwithherfriendseverymonth.29.What_______yoursister________onSunday?A.does,oftendoB.do,oftendoC.does,dooftenD.does,oftendoes你姐姐星期天经常做什么?often是一般现在时的时间状语;助动词does后用动词原型。30.Don’tyouwant________anactorafteryouleaveschool?A.todoB.tobeC.beD.todo这是一个一般疑问句的反问句。你毕业后难道不想当演员吗?31.______isTony’sEnglish?HisEnglishisverygood.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.WhoTony的英语怎么样?他的英语非常好。32.She_____withhergrandfatherwhenshewasachild.A.livedB.liveC.isgoingtoliveD.lives本句的时间状语是后面的从句whenshewasachild当她还是一个孩子的时候。所以语境为一般过去时,所以动词live用过去式lived.33.JohnandI_____atschoolyesterday.A.areB.wasC.wereD.am本句的主语是两个人,时间状语是yesterday,所以用were.但是如果Johnwithme就应该是单数,with后是伴随。30.我发现Jack在英语课堂上笑。I_____Jack____
本文标题:七年级下英语错题集
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